## Summary
Fixes#25869
Two fixes to enable `jest.useFakeTimers()` to work with
`@testing-library/react` and `@testing-library/user-event`:
- Set `setTimeout.clock = true` when fake timers are enabled.
testing-library/react's `jestFakeTimersAreEnabled()` checks for this
property to determine if `jest.advanceTimersByTime()` should be called
when draining the microtask queue. Without this, testing-library never
advances timers.
- Make `advanceTimersByTime(0)` fire `setTimeout(fn, 0)` timers.
`setTimeout(fn, 0)` is internally scheduled with a 1ms delay per HTML
spec. Jest/testing-library expect `advanceTimersByTime(0)` to fire such
"immediate" timers, but we were advancing by 0ms so they never fired.
## Test plan
- [x] All 30 existing fake timer tests pass
- [x] New regression test validates both fixes
- [x] Original user-event reproduction now works (test completes instead
of hanging)
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Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
## Summary
- **libarchive.zig:110**: Fix self-assignment bug where `this.pos` was
assigned to itself instead of `new_pos`
- **s3/credentials.zig:165,176,199**: Fix impossible range checks -
`and` should be `or` for pageSize, partSize, and retry validation (a
value cannot be both less than MIN and greater than MAX simultaneously)
- **postgres.zig:14**: Fix copy-paste error where createConnection
function was internally named "createQuery"
## Test plan
- [ ] Verify S3 credential validation now properly rejects out-of-range
values for pageSize, partSize, and retry
- [ ] Verify libarchive seek operations work correctly
- [ ] Verify postgres createConnection function has correct internal
name
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
## Summary
- Fixes#25903 - `Bun.write()` mode option ignored when copying from
`Bun.file()`
- The destination file now correctly uses the specified `mode` option
instead of default permissions
- Works on Linux (via open flags), macOS (chmod after clonefile), and
Windows (chmod after copyfile)
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression test in `test/regression/issue/25903.test.ts`
- [x] Test passes with `bun bd test test/regression/issue/25903.test.ts`
- [x] Test fails with `USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1 bun test
test/regression/issue/25903.test.ts` (verifies the bug exists)
## Changes
- `src/bun.js/webcore/Blob.zig`: Add `mode` field to `WriteFileOptions`
and parse from options
- `src/bun.js/webcore/blob/copy_file.zig`: Use `destination_mode` in
`CopyFile` struct and `doOpenFile`
- `packages/bun-types/bun.d.ts`: Add `mode` option to BunFile copy
overloads
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---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
Add support for in-memory entrypoints and files in `Bun.build` via the
`files` option:
```ts
await Bun.build({
entrypoints: ["/app/index.ts"],
files: {
"/app/index.ts": `
import { greet } from "./greet.ts";
console.log(greet("World"));
`,
"/app/greet.ts": `
export function greet(name: string) {
return "Hello, " + name + "!";
}
`,
},
});
```
### Features
- **Bundle entirely from memory**: No files on disk needed
- **Override files on disk**: In-memory files take priority over disk
files
- **Mix disk and virtual files**: Real files can import virtual files
and vice versa
- **Multiple content types**: Supports `string`, `Blob`, `TypedArray`,
and `ArrayBuffer`
### Use Cases
- Code generation at build time
- Injecting build-time constants
- Testing with mock modules
- Bundling dynamically generated code
- Overriding configuration files for different environments
### Implementation Details
- Added `FileMap` struct in `JSBundler.zig` with `resolve`, `get`,
`contains`, `fromJS`, and `deinit` methods
- Uses `"memory"` namespace to avoid `pathWithPrettyInitialized`
allocation issues during linking phase
- FileMap checks added in:
- `runResolver` (entry point resolution)
- `runResolutionForParseTask` (import resolution)
- `enqueueEntryPoints` (entry point handling)
- `getCodeForParseTaskWithoutPlugins` (file content reading)
- Root directory defaults to cwd when all entrypoints are in the FileMap
- Added TypeScript types with JSDoc documentation
- Added bundler documentation with examples
## Test plan
- [x] Basic in-memory file bundling
- [x] In-memory files with absolute imports
- [x] In-memory files with relative imports (same dir, subdirs, parent
dirs)
- [x] Nested/chained imports between in-memory files
- [x] TypeScript and JSX support
- [x] Blob, Uint8Array, and ArrayBuffer content types
- [x] Re-exports and default exports
- [x] In-memory file overrides real file on disk
- [x] Real file on disk imports in-memory file via relative path
- [x] Mixed disk and memory files with complex import graphs
Run tests with: `bun bd test test/bundler/bundler_files.test.ts`
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR implements a new `Bun.JSONC.parse()` API that allows parsing
JSONC (JSON with Comments) files. It addresses the feature request from
issue #16257 by providing a native API for parsing JSON with comments
and trailing commas.
The implementation follows the same pattern as `Bun.YAML` and
`Bun.TOML`, leveraging the existing `TSConfigParser` which already
handles JSONC parsing internally.
## Features
- **Parse JSON with comments**: Supports both `//` single-line and `/*
*/` block comments
- **Handle trailing commas**: Works with trailing commas in objects and
arrays
- **Full JavaScript object conversion**: Returns native JavaScript
objects/arrays
- **Error handling**: Proper error throwing for invalid JSON
- **TypeScript compatibility**: Works with TypeScript config files and
other JSONC formats
## Usage Example
```javascript
const result = Bun.JSONC.parse(`{
// This is a comment
"name": "my-app",
"version": "1.0.0", // trailing comma is allowed
"dependencies": {
"react": "^18.0.0",
},
}`);
// Returns native JavaScript object
```
## Implementation Details
- Created `JSONCObject.zig` following the same pattern as
`YAMLObject.zig` and `TOMLObject.zig`
- Uses the existing `TSConfigParser` from `json.zig` which already
handles comments and trailing commas
- Added proper C++ bindings and exports following Bun's established
patterns
- Comprehensive test suite covering various JSONC features
## Test Plan
- [x] Basic JSON parsing works
- [x] Single-line comments (`//`) are handled correctly
- [x] Block comments (`/* */`) are handled correctly
- [x] Trailing commas in objects and arrays work
- [x] Complex nested structures parse correctly
- [x] Error handling for invalid JSON
- [x] Empty objects and arrays work
- [x] Boolean and null values work correctly
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred-Sumner <709451+Jarred-Sumner@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Fix bytecode CJS pragma detection when source file contains a shebang.
When bundling with `--bytecode` and the source file has a shebang, the
output silently fails to execute (exits 0, no output).
Reproduction:
[github.com/kjanat/bun-bytecode-banner-bug](https://github.com/kjanat/bun-bytecode-banner-bug)
```js
// Bundled output:
#!/usr/bin/env bun // shebang preserved
// @bun @bytecode @bun-cjs // pragma on line 2
(function(exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname) { ... })
```
The pragma parser in `hasBunPragma()` correctly skips the shebang line,
but uses `self.lexer.end` instead of `contents.len` when scanning for
`@bun-cjs`/`@bytecode` tokens. This causes the pragma to not be
recognized.
**Fix:**
```zig
// Before
while (cursor < self.lexer.end) : (cursor += 1) {
// After
while (cursor < end) : (cursor += 1) {
```
Where `end` is already defined as `contents.len` at the top of the
function.
### How did you verify your code works?
- Added bundler test `banner/SourceHashbangWithBytecodeAndCJSTargetBun`
in `test/bundler/bundler_banner.test.ts`
- Added regression tests in
`test/regression/issue/bun-bytecode-shebang.test.ts` that verify:
- CJS wrapper executes when source has shebang
- CJS wrapper executes when source has shebang + bytecode pragma
- End-to-end: bundled bytecode output with source shebang runs correctly
- Ran the tests in the
[kjanat/bun-bytecode-banner-bug](https://github.com/kjanat/bun-bytecode-banner-bug)
repo to verify the issue is fixed
---------
Signed-off-by: Kaj Kowalski <info@kajkowalski.nl>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
- Use `describe.concurrent` at module scope for parallel test execution
across node/bun executables and padding strategies
- Replace `Bun.spawnSync` with async `Bun.spawn` in memory leak test
- Replace `beforeEach`/`afterEach` server setup with `await using` in
each test
- Add `Symbol.asyncDispose` to `nodeEchoServer` helper for proper
cleanup
- Fix IPv6/IPv4 binding issue by explicitly binding echo server to
127.0.0.1
## Test plan
- [x] Run `bun test test/js/node/http2/node-http2.test.js` - all 245
tests pass (6 skipped)
- [x] Verify tests run faster due to concurrent execution
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Wrap all tests in `describe.concurrent` at module scope for parallel
test execution
- Replace `Bun.spawnSync` with `Bun.spawn` + `await` throughout
- Replace `run_dir`/`writeFile` pattern with `tempDir` for automatic
cleanup via `using` declarations
- Remove `beforeEach` hook that created shared temp directory
## Test plan
- [x] All 291 tests pass with `bun bd test
test/cli/install/bun-run.test.ts`
- [x] All tests pass with `USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1 bun test
test/cli/install/bun-run.test.ts`
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Disable HTTP keep-alive when a proxy returns a 407 (Proxy
Authentication Required) status code
- This prevents subsequent requests from trying to reuse a connection
that the proxy server has closed
- Refactored proxy tests to use `describe.concurrent` and async
`Bun.spawn` patterns
## Test plan
- [x] Added test `simultaneous proxy auth failures should not hang` that
verifies multiple concurrent requests with invalid proxy credentials
complete without hanging
- [x] Existing proxy tests pass
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## Summary
Fixes#20821
When `bun build --compile` was used with 8 or more embedded files, the
compiled binary would silently fail to execute any code (exit code 0, no
output).
**Root cause:** Chunks were sorted alphabetically by their `entry_bits`
key bytes. For entry point 0, the key starts with bit 0 set (byte
pattern `0x01`), but for entry point 8, the key has bit 8 set in the
byte (pattern `0x00, 0x01`). Alphabetically, `0x00 < 0x01`, so entry
point 8's chunk sorted before entry point 0.
This caused the wrong entry point to be identified as the main entry,
resulting in asset wrapper code being executed instead of the user's
code.
**Fix:** Custom sort that ensures `entry_point_id=0` (the main entry
point) always sorts first, with remaining chunks sorted alphabetically
for determinism.
## Test plan
- Added regression test `compile/ManyEmbeddedFiles` that embeds 8 files
and verifies the main entry point runs correctly
- Verified manually with reproduction case from issue
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
This PR fixes a memory leak that occurs when `fetch()` is called with a
`ReadableStream` body. The ReadableStream objects were not being
properly released, causing them to accumulate in memory.
## Problem
When using `fetch()` with a ReadableStream body:
```javascript
const stream = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode("data"));
controller.close();
}
});
await fetch(url, { method: "POST", body: stream });
```
The ReadableStream objects leak because `FetchTasklet.clearData()` has a
conditional that prevents `detach()` from being called on ReadableStream
request bodies after streaming has started.
### Root Cause
The problematic condition in `clearData()`:
```zig
if (this.request_body != .ReadableStream or this.is_waiting_request_stream_start) {
this.request_body.detach();
}
```
After `startRequestStream()` is called:
- `is_waiting_request_stream_start` becomes `false`
- `request_body` is still `.ReadableStream`
- The condition evaluates to `(false or false) = false`
- `detach()` is skipped → **memory leak**
### Why the Original Code Was Wrong
The original code appears to assume that when `startRequestStream()` is
called, ownership of the Strong reference is transferred to
`ResumableSink`. However, this is incorrect:
1. `startRequestStream()` creates a **new independent** Strong reference
in `ResumableSink` (see `ResumableSink.zig:119`)
2. The FetchTasklet's original reference is **not transferred** - it
becomes redundant
3. Strong references in Bun are independent - calling `deinit()` on one
does not affect the other
## Solution
Remove the conditional and always call `detach()`:
```zig
// Always detach request_body regardless of type.
// When request_body is a ReadableStream, startRequestStream() creates
// an independent Strong reference in ResumableSink, so FetchTasklet's
// reference becomes redundant and must be released to avoid leaks.
this.request_body.detach();
```
### Safety Analysis
This change is safe because:
1. **Strong references are independent**: Each Strong reference
maintains its own ref count. Detaching FetchTasklet's reference doesn't
affect ResumableSink's reference
2. **Idempotency**: `detach()` is safe to call on already-detached
references
3. **Timing**: `clearData()` is only called from `deinit()` after
streaming has completed (ref_count = 0)
4. **No UAF risk**: `deinit()` only runs when ref_count reaches 0, which
means all streaming operations have completed
## Test Results
Before fix (with system Bun):
```
Expected: <= 100
Received: 501 (Request objects leaked)
Received: 1002 (ReadableStream objects leaked)
```
After fix:
```
6 pass
0 fail
```
## Test Coverage
Added comprehensive tests in
`test/js/web/fetch/fetch-cyclic-reference.test.ts` covering:
- Response stream leaks with cyclic references
- Streaming response body leaks
- Request body stream leaks with cyclic references
- ReadableStream body leaks (no cyclic reference needed to reproduce)
- Concurrent fetch operations with cyclic references
---------
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Introduced `requestPayer` option in S3-related functions and
structures to handle Requester Pays buckets.
- Updated S3 client methods to accept and propagate the `requestPayer`
flag.
- Enhanced documentation for the `requestPayer` option in the S3 type
definitions.
- Adjusted existing S3 operations to utilize the `requestPayer`
parameter where applicable, ensuring compatibility with AWS S3's
Requester Pays feature.
- Ensured that the new functionality is integrated into multipart
uploads and simple requests.
### What does this PR do?
This change allows users to specify whether they are willing to pay for
data transfer costs when accessing objects in Requester Pays buckets,
improving flexibility and compliance with AWS S3's billing model.
This closes#25499
### How did you verify your code works?
I have added a new test file to verify this functionality, and all my
tests pass.
I also tested this against an actual S3 bucket which can only be
accessed if requester pays. I can confirm that it's accessible with
`requestPayer` is `true`, and the default of `false` does not allow
access.
An example bucket is here: s3://hl-mainnet-evm-blocks/0/0/1.rmp.lz4
(my usecase is indexing [hyperliquid block
data](https://hyperliquid.gitbook.io/hyperliquid-docs/for-developers/hyperevm/raw-hyperevm-block-data)
which is stored in s3, and I want to use bun to index faster)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ciro Spaciari <ciro.spaciari@gmail.com>
### What does this PR do?
the `sql()` helper now filters out `undefined` values in INSERT
statements instead of converting them to `NULL`. This allows columns
with `DEFAULT` values to use their defaults when `undefined` is passed,
rather than being overridden with `NULL`.
**Before:** `sql({ foo: undefined, id: "123" })` in INSERT would
generate `(foo, id) VALUES (NULL, "123")`, causing NOT NULL constraint
violations even when the column has a DEFAULT.
**After:** `sql({ foo: undefined, id: "123" })` in INSERT generates
`(id) VALUES ("123")`, omitting the undefined column entirely and
letting the database use the DEFAULT value.
Also fixes a data loss bug in bulk inserts where columns were determined
only from the first item - now all items are checked, so values in later
items aren't silently dropped.
Fixes#25829
### How did you verify your code works?
- Added regression test for #25829 (NOT NULL column with DEFAULT)
- Added tests for bulk insert with mixed undefined patterns which is the
data loss scenario
Fixes#25716
Adds support for a `reactFastRefresh: boolean` option in the `Bun.build`
JavaScript API, matching the existing `--react-fast-refresh` CLI flag.
```ts
const result = await Bun.build({
reactFastRefresh: true,
entrypoints: ["src/App.tsx"],
});
```
When enabled, the bundler adds React Fast Refresh transform code
(`$RefreshReg$`, `$RefreshSig$`) to the output.
## Summary
- Add maximum decompressed message size limit to WebSocket client
deflate handling
- Add test coverage for decompression limits
## Test plan
- Run `bun test
test/js/web/websocket/websocket-permessage-deflate-edge-cases.test.ts`
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Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes#8254
Fixes a data corruption bug in `Bun.write()` where files larger than 2GB
would have chunks skipped resulting in corrupted output with missing
data.
The `doWriteLoop` had an issue where it would essentially end up
offsetting twice every 2GB chunks:
- it first sliced the buffer by `total_written`:
```remain = remain[@min(this.total_written, remain.len)..]```
- it would then increment `bytes_blob.offset`:
`this.bytes_blob.offset += @truncate(wrote)`
but because `sharedView()` already uses the blob offset `slice_ = slice_[this.offset..]` it would end up doubling the offset.
In a local reproduction writing a 16GB file with each 2GB chunk filled with incrementing values `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]`, the buggy version produced: `[1, 3, 5, 7, …]`, skipping every other chunk.
The fix is to simply remove the redundant manual offset and rely only on `total_written` to track write progress.
## Summary
- Reject null bytes in command-line arguments passed to `Bun.spawn` and
`Bun.spawnSync`
- Reject null bytes in environment variable keys and values
- Reject null bytes in shell (`$`) template literal arguments
This prevents null byte injection attacks (CWE-158) where null bytes in
strings could cause unintended truncation when passed to the OS,
potentially allowing attackers to bypass file extension validation or
create files with unexpected names.
## Test plan
- [x] Added tests in `test/js/bun/spawn/null-byte-injection.test.ts`
- [x] Tests pass with debug build: `bun bd test
test/js/bun/spawn/null-byte-injection.test.ts`
- [x] Tests fail with system Bun (confirming the fix works)
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
## Summary
- Fixes dead code elimination producing invalid syntax like `{ ...a, x:
}` when simplifying empty objects in spread contexts
- The issue was that `simplifyUnusedExpr` and `joinAllWithCommaCallback`
could return `E.Missing` instead of `null` to indicate "no side effects"
- Added checks to return `null` when the result is `E.Missing`
Fixes#25609
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression test that fails on v1.3.5 and passes with fix
- [x] `bun bd test test/regression/issue/25609.test.ts` passes
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
### What does this PR do?
- Add test that is broken before the changes in the code and fix
previous test making script in dependency takes a bit of time to be
executed. Without the `setTimeout` in the tests, due race conditions it
always success. I tried adding a test combining both tests, with
dependencies `dep0` and `larger-than-8-char`, but if the timeout is the
same it success.
- Fix for the use case added, by using the correct buffer for
`Dependency.name` otherwise it gets garbage when package name is larger
than 8 characters. This should fix#12203
### How did you verify your code works?
Undo the changes in the code to verify the new test fails and check it
again after adding the changes in the code.
## Summary
- Fix segmentation fault in `bun create` when using `--no-install` with
a template that has a `bun-create.postinstall` task starting with "bun "
- The bug was caused by unconditionally slicing `argv[2..]` which
created an empty array when `npm_client` was null
- Added check for `npm_client != null` before slicing
## Reproduction
```bash
# Create template with bun-create.postinstall
mkdir -p ~/.bun-create/test-template
echo '{"name":"test","bun-create":{"postinstall":"bun install"}}' > ~/.bun-create/test-template/package.json
# This would crash before the fix
bun create test-template /tmp/my-app --no-install
```
## Test plan
- [x] Verified the reproduction case crashes before the fix
- [x] Verified the reproduction case works after the fix
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing `NO_PROXY` environment variable
with empty entries
- Empty entries (e.g., `"localhost, , example.com"`) would cause a panic
when checking if the host starts with a dot
- Skip empty entries after trimming whitespace
fixes BUN-110G
fixes BUN-128V
## Test plan
- [x] Verify `NO_PROXY="localhost, , example.com"` no longer crashes
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Add periodic memory reclamation for IPC buffers after processing
messages
- Fix missing `deref()` on `bun.String` created from `cmd` property in
`handleIPCMessage`
- Add `reclaimMemory()` function to shrink incoming buffer and send
queue when they exceed 2MB capacity
- Track message count to trigger memory reclamation every 256 messages
The incoming `ByteList` buffer and send queue `ArrayList` would grow but
never shrink, causing memory accumulation during sustained IPC
messaging.
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression tests in
`test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-ipc-memory.test.ts`
- [x] Existing IPC tests pass (`spawn.ipc.test.ts`)
- [x] Existing cluster tests pass
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
### What does this PR do?
Closes#25505. This adjusts the byte length check in `DataCell:
fromBytes` to 12 bytes instead of 16, as zero-dimensional arrays will
have a shorter preamble.
### How did you verify your code works?
Test suite passes, and I've added a new test that fails in the main
branch but passes with this change. The issue only seems to crop up when
a connection is _reused_, which is curious.
## Summary
Fix several memory leaks in the compression libraries:
- **NativeBrotli/NativeZstd reset()** - Each call to `reset()` allocated
a new encoder/decoder without freeing the previous one
- **NativeBrotli/NativeZstd init() error paths** - If `setParams()`
failed after `stream.init()` succeeded, the instance was leaked
- **NativeZstd init()** - If `setPledgedSrcSize()` failed after context
creation, the context was leaked
- **ZlibCompressorArrayList** - After `deflateInit2_()` succeeded, if
`ensureTotalCapacityPrecise()` failed with OOM, zlib internal state was
never freed
- **NativeBrotli close()** - Now sets state to null to prevent potential
double-free (defensive)
- **LibdeflateState** - Added `deinit()` for API consistency
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression test that calls `reset()` 100k times and measures
memory growth
- [x] Test shows memory growth dropped from ~600MB to ~10MB for Brotli
- [x] Verified no double-frees by tracing code paths
- [x] Existing zlib tests pass (except pre-existing timeout in debug
build)
Before fix (system bun 1.3.3):
```
Memory growth after 100000 reset() calls: 624.38 MB (BrotliCompress)
Memory growth after 100000 reset() calls: 540.63 MB (BrotliDecompress)
```
After fix:
```
Memory growth after 100000 reset() calls: 11.84 MB (BrotliCompress)
Memory growth after 100000 reset() calls: 0.16 MB (BrotliDecompress)
```
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Fix double-close of file descriptor when using `&>` redirect with
shell builtin commands
- Add `dupeRef()` helper for cleaner reference counting semantics
- Add tests for `&>` and `&>>` redirects with builtins
## Test plan
- [x] Added tests in `test/js/bun/shell/file-io.test.ts` that reproduce
the bug
- [x] All file-io tests pass
## The Bug
When using `&>` to redirect both stdout and stderr to the same file with
a shell builtin command (e.g., `pwd &> file.txt`), the code was creating
two separate `IOWriter` instances that shared the same file descriptor.
When both `IOWriter`s were destroyed, they both tried to close the same
fd, causing an `EBADF` (bad file descriptor) error.
```javascript
import { $ } from "bun";
await $`pwd &> output.txt`; // Would crash with EBADF
```
## The Fix
1. Share a single `IOWriter` between stdout and stderr when both are
redirected to the same file, with proper reference counting
2. Rename `refSelf` to `dupeRef` for clarity across `IOReader`,
`IOWriter`, `CowFd`, and add it to `Blob` for consistency
3. Fix the `Body.Value` blob case to also properly reference count when
the same blob is assigned to multiple outputs
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Latest model <noreply@anthropic.com>
### What does this PR do?
- fixes both functions returning false for double-encoded values (even
if the numeric value is a valid int32/uint32)
- fixes IsUint32() returning false for values that don't fit in int32
- fixes the test from #22462 not testing anything (the native functions
were being passed a callback to run garbage collection as the first
argument, so it was only ever testing what the type check APIs returned
for that function)
- extends the test to cover the first edge case above
### How did you verify your code works?
The new tests fail without these fixes.
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Fixes environment variable expansion in quoted `.npmrc` values and adds
support for the `?` optional modifier.
### Changes
**Simplified quoted value handling:**
- Removed unnecessary `isProperlyQuoted` check that added complexity
without benefit
- When JSON.parse succeeds for quoted strings, expand env vars in the
result
- When JSON.parse fails for single-quoted strings like `'${VAR}'`, still
expand env vars
**Added `?` modifier support (matching npm behavior):**
- `${VAR}` - if VAR is undefined, leaves as `${VAR}` (no expansion)
- `${VAR?}` - if VAR is undefined, expands to empty string
This applies consistently to both quoted and unquoted values.
### Examples
```ini
# Env var found - all expand to the value
token = ${NPM_TOKEN}
token = "${NPM_TOKEN}"
token = '${NPM_TOKEN}'
# Env var NOT found - left as-is
token = ${NPM_TOKEN} # → ${NPM_TOKEN}
token = "${NPM_TOKEN}" # → ${NPM_TOKEN}
token = '${NPM_TOKEN}' # → ${NPM_TOKEN}
# Optional modifier (?) - expands to empty if not found
token = ${NPM_TOKEN?} # → (empty)
token = "${NPM_TOKEN?}" # → (empty)
auth = "Bearer ${TOKEN?}" # → Bearer
```
### Test Plan
- Added 8 new tests for the `?` modifier covering quoted and unquoted
values
- Verified all expected values match `npm config get` behavior
- All 30 ini tests pass
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
## Summary
Fixes#24593 - WebSocket segfault on Windows when publishing large
messages with `perMessageDeflate: true`.
Also fixes#21028 (duplicate issue).
Also closes#25457 (alternative PR).
**Root cause:**
On Windows, the C++ code was compiled against system zlib headers
(1.3.1) but linked against Bun's vendored Cloudflare zlib (1.2.8).
This version mismatch caused `deflateInit2()` to return
`Z_VERSION_ERROR` (-6), leaving the deflate stream in an invalid state.
All subsequent `deflate()` calls returned `Z_STREAM_ERROR` (-2),
producing zero output, which then caused an integer underflow when
subtracting the 4-byte trailer → segfault in memcpy.
**Fix:**
Add `${VENDOR_PATH}/zlib` to the C++ include paths in
`cmake/targets/BuildBun.cmake`. This ensures the vendored zlib headers
are found before system headers, maintaining header/library version
consistency.
This is a simpler alternative to #25457 which worked around the issue by
using libdeflate exclusively.
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression test `test/regression/issue/24593.test.ts` with 4
test cases:
- Large ~109KB JSON message publish (core reproduction)
- Multiple rapid publishes (buffer corruption)
- Broadcast to multiple subscribers
- Messages at CORK_BUFFER_SIZE boundary (16KB)
- [x] Tests pass on Windows (was crashing before fix)
- [x] Tests pass on macOS
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
