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https://github.com/oven-sh/bun
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## Summary Fixes the "index out of bounds: index 0, len 0" crash that occurs during large batch PostgreSQL inserts, particularly on Windows systems. The issue occurred when PostgreSQL DataRow messages contained data but the `statement.fields` array was empty (len=0), causing crashes in `DataCell.Putter.putImpl()`. This typically happens during large batch operations where there may be race conditions or timing issues between RowDescription and DataRow message processing. ## Changes - **Add bounds checking** in `DataCell.Putter.putImpl()` before accessing `fields` and `list` arrays (src/sql/postgres/DataCell.zig:1043-1050) - **Graceful degradation** - return `false` to ignore extra fields instead of crashing - **Debug logging** to help diagnose field metadata issues - **Comprehensive regression tests** covering batch inserts, empty results, and concurrent operations ## Test Plan - [x] Added regression tests in `test/regression/issue/21311.test.ts` - [x] Tests pass with the fix: All 3 tests pass with 212 expect() calls - [x] Existing PostgreSQL tests still work (no regressions) The fix prevents the crash while maintaining safe operation, allowing PostgreSQL batch operations to continue working reliably. ## Root Cause The crash occurred when: 1. `statement.fields` array was empty (len=0) due to timing issues 2. PostgreSQL DataRow messages contained actual data 3. Code tried to access `this.list[index]` and `this.fields[index]` without bounds checking This was particularly problematic on Windows during batch operations due to potential differences in: - Network stack message ordering - Memory allocation behavior - Threading/concurrency during batch operations - Statement preparation timing Fixes #21311 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh> Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ciro Spaciari <ciro.spaciari@gmail.com>
108 lines
3.6 KiB
TypeScript
108 lines
3.6 KiB
TypeScript
import { SQL } from "bun";
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import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
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import { getSecret } from "harness";
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const postgres = (...args) => new SQL(...args);
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const databaseUrl = getSecret("TLS_POSTGRES_DATABASE_URL");
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describe("postgres batch insert crash fix #21311", () => {
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test("should handle large batch inserts without crashing", async () => {
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const sql = postgres(databaseUrl!);
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try {
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// Create a test table
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await sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_batch_21311`;
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await sql`CREATE TABLE test_batch_21311 (
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id serial PRIMARY KEY,
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data VARCHAR(100)
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);`;
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// Generate a large batch of data to insert
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const batchSize = 100;
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const values = Array.from({ length: batchSize }, (_, i) => `('batch_data_${i}')`).join(", ");
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// This query would previously crash with "index out of bounds: index 0, len 0"
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// on Windows when the fields metadata wasn't properly initialized
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const insertQuery = `INSERT INTO test_batch_21311 (data) VALUES ${values} RETURNING id, data`;
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const results = await sql.unsafe(insertQuery);
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expect(results).toHaveLength(batchSize);
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expect(results[0]).toHaveProperty("id");
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expect(results[0]).toHaveProperty("data");
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expect(results[0].data).toBe("batch_data_0");
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expect(results[batchSize - 1].data).toBe(`batch_data_${batchSize - 1}`);
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// Cleanup
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await sql`DROP TABLE test_batch_21311`;
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} finally {
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await sql.end();
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}
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});
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test("should handle empty result sets without crashing", async () => {
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const sql = postgres(databaseUrl!);
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try {
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// Create a temporary table that will return no results
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await sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_empty_21311`;
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await sql`CREATE TABLE test_empty_21311 (
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id serial PRIMARY KEY,
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data VARCHAR(100)
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);`;
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// Query that returns no rows - this tests the empty fields scenario
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const results = await sql`SELECT * FROM test_empty_21311 WHERE id = -1`;
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expect(results).toHaveLength(0);
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// Cleanup
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await sql`DROP TABLE test_empty_21311`;
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} finally {
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await sql.end();
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}
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});
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test("should handle mixed date formats in batch operations", async () => {
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const sql = postgres(databaseUrl!);
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try {
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// Create test table
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await sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_concurrent_21311`;
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await sql`CREATE TABLE test_concurrent_21311 (
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id serial PRIMARY KEY,
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should_be_null INT,
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date DATE NULL
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);`;
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// Run multiple concurrent batch operations
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// This tests potential race conditions in field metadata setup
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const concurrentOperations = Array.from({ length: 100 }, async (_, threadId) => {
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const batchSize = 20;
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const values = Array.from(
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{ length: batchSize },
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(_, i) => `(${i % 2 === 0 ? 1 : 0}, ${i % 2 === 0 ? "'infinity'::date" : "NULL"})`,
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).join(", ");
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const insertQuery = `INSERT INTO test_concurrent_21311 (should_be_null, date) VALUES ${values} RETURNING id, should_be_null, date`;
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return sql.unsafe(insertQuery);
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});
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await Promise.all(concurrentOperations);
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// Run multiple concurrent queries
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const allQueryResults = await sql`SELECT * FROM test_concurrent_21311`;
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allQueryResults.forEach((row, i) => {
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expect(row.should_be_null).toBeNumber();
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if (row.should_be_null) {
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expect(row.date).toBeDefined();
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expect(row.date?.getTime()).toBeNaN();
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} else {
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expect(row.date).toBeNull();
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}
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});
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// Cleanup
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await sql`DROP TABLE test_concurrent_21311`;
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} finally {
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await sql.end();
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}
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});
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});
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