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Digital Research
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
9 March 2011 - SJK
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
z80em86 v1.0.2
|
||||
|
||||
Changes:
|
||||
* Update links in documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
3 September 2009 - SJK
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
z80em86 v1.0.1
|
||||
|
||||
Changes:
|
||||
* Links in README file updated to new CP/M 3 system support site.
|
||||
|
||||
27 February 2009 - SJK
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
z80em86 v1.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
Initial release:
|
||||
z80em86 is a Z80 CPU emulator with hardware emulation coded entirely in
|
||||
Intel 86 assembly language and designed to run under MSDOS. The emulator
|
||||
will also run under Windows 98/Me/2000 (XP/Vista not tried) as a 16 bit
|
||||
application and under DosEmu on Linux systems.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 2, June 1991
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
||||
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
|
||||
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
|
||||
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
|
||||
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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||||
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
||||
your programs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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||||
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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NO WARRANTY
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||||
|
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11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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||||
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|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
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||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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||||
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
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|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
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||||
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
|
||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
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|
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|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||
|
||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
||||
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||
|
||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
||||
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
||||
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
z80em86 Software distributions
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
The latest source and binary distributions are available from:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html
|
||||
http://www.gaby.de/z80/z80emu.htm
|
||||
|
||||
The "n.n.n" is the version number:
|
||||
|
||||
z80em86-n.n.n.tar.gz : Source files
|
||||
z80em86-n.n.n-dos.zip : Binary in ZIP format for DOS (and Windows)
|
||||
|
||||
Installation
|
||||
============
|
||||
For DOS/Windows systems the binary ZIP may be used. On Linux systems a DOS
|
||||
binary can be installed under DosEmu after the sources have been built or
|
||||
the binary distribution may also be used.
|
||||
|
||||
DOS ZIP file
|
||||
------------
|
||||
1. Unzip the DOS z80em86-n.n.n-dos.zip binary distribution to a
|
||||
location you wish to use. If you have a previous installation then you
|
||||
can just unzip over the top of the other.
|
||||
2. Follow the instructions under 'ALL SYSTEMS'.
|
||||
|
||||
SOURCE BUILD/INSTALL
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
During the Make process the 'ALINK' linker sources will be automatically
|
||||
downloaded, modified and built, the file is less than 50K in size. The
|
||||
download process normally only needs to run once as the file will be cached
|
||||
in the build area.
|
||||
|
||||
$ tar -xzf z80em86-n.n.n.tar.gz (n.n.n is the version number)
|
||||
$ cd z80em86-n.n.n/src
|
||||
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
|
||||
If the current user has access to DosEmu (~/.dosemu/drive_c/...) then the
|
||||
emulator can be installed in that location and run under DosEmu.
|
||||
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the instructions under 'ALL SYSTEMS' before proceeding.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator can be run from the Makefile or by starting DosEmu and changing
|
||||
directory to the installed location.
|
||||
|
||||
To run from the Makefile (after install):
|
||||
|
||||
$ make run run booting Z80HDD.DSK under dosemu
|
||||
$ make runa run forcing booting A: under dosemu
|
||||
$ make runb run forcing booting B: under dosemu
|
||||
|
||||
ALL SYSTEMS
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
A Z80 operating system may be placed in the 'z80em86' directory as a HDD
|
||||
image disk file or a system from a floppy drive may be booted. A CP/M 3
|
||||
system suitable for running under the emulator is available. See the
|
||||
doc/README file for further information.
|
||||
|
||||
A z80hdd.exe utility in the 'z80em86' directory can be used to create a 4MB
|
||||
formatted HDD disk image.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
|
||||
********************************************************************************
|
||||
z80em86
|
||||
|
||||
A Z80 emulator coded in Intel 86 assembly language
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Stewart Kay
|
||||
|
||||
For contact details please see the 'Contact' section at the end of this file.
|
||||
********************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Distribution License
|
||||
====================
|
||||
See license.txt in this distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Overview
|
||||
========
|
||||
z80em86 is a Z80 CPU emulator with hardware emulation coded entirely in
|
||||
Intel 86 assembly language and designed to run under MSDOS. The emulator
|
||||
will also run under Windows 98/Me/2000/XP (Vista/W7 not tried) as a 16 bit
|
||||
application and under DosEmu on Linux systems.
|
||||
|
||||
The coding for this Z80 emulator started sometime back in 1992 and was
|
||||
mainly complete by 1993 with some further minor changes made in 1995. Other
|
||||
changes have been made recently to allow the program to work under Windows
|
||||
2000 as a 16 bit application. The software was never released and is now
|
||||
being released for the first time under the GPL.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator does not try to be fancy but does support a basic DOS Window
|
||||
interface system and supports hardware emulation allowing Z80 operating
|
||||
systems to be coded for it.
|
||||
|
||||
The idea to write the emulator came to surface when I purchased an IBM
|
||||
compatible i386 machine and wanted to learn 8086 Assembly language so I
|
||||
decided that coding up a Z80 emulator to run under DOS would be an
|
||||
interesting and educational exercise. The goal was to produce a Z80
|
||||
emulator to run as fast as possible and to emulate the Z80 documented
|
||||
instruction set.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator as it stands also supports some generic hardware emulation
|
||||
functions that makes it possible to boot and run a Z80 operating system.
|
||||
The emulator can boot from a floppy disk or a HDD disk image.
|
||||
|
||||
The entire memory allocated to z80em86 by DOS on start-up is freed and the
|
||||
memory re-allocated. Two banks of 64K each are allocated for use as system
|
||||
banks allowing banked operating systems to be implemented. 16K is allocated
|
||||
to a DOS window system and the remainder is allocated in 16K blocks usable
|
||||
by a Z80 operating system. Typically these extra blocks can be used to
|
||||
implement a RAM disk.
|
||||
|
||||
A fully implemented CP/M 3 banked and non banked system with support
|
||||
utilities is also available to be used with the emulator. This is not
|
||||
supplied with z80em86 but will be made available elsewhere. See 'Z80
|
||||
Operating systems' section near the end of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
A slightly modified CP/M program 'zexdoc.com' has been used for testing.
|
||||
See 'Tesing z80em86' section below.
|
||||
|
||||
The software is well organised and broken up into module groups as defined
|
||||
in the Z80 CPU documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
The following is a list of ideas for possible future development:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Convert to 32 bit assembly language.
|
||||
2. Add cycle counting for each opcode.
|
||||
3. Add optional memory and IO handler functions.
|
||||
4. Add interrupt support.
|
||||
5. Add undocumented Z80 instructions and flags.
|
||||
6. Provide a build option to compile without hardware emulation support so
|
||||
that it just emulates Z80 code and provide a 'C' wrapper.
|
||||
7. Add multi processor support.
|
||||
|
||||
You can get the emulator package(s) from here:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html
|
||||
http://www.gaby.de/z80/z80emu.htm
|
||||
|
||||
RUNNING Z80EMU86
|
||||
================
|
||||
|
||||
Starting
|
||||
--------
|
||||
The emulator may be started with some options on the command line. The user
|
||||
may optionally specify if a floppy disk 'A' or 'B' is to be booted from
|
||||
instead of a HDD disk image.
|
||||
|
||||
Boot from floppy drive A:
|
||||
>z80em86 -a
|
||||
|
||||
Boot from floppy drive B:
|
||||
>z80em86 -b
|
||||
|
||||
If no drive options are specified the emulator will check for a HDD raw disk
|
||||
image file (z80hdd.dsk) or if that does not exist prompt the user to insert
|
||||
a floppy disk into drive 'A' to boot from.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator will attempt to load the first sector from side #0, track #0
|
||||
from the HDD image or floppy disk into memory at address 80 hex in the Z80
|
||||
memory map. The PC register will be set to address 80 hex and the SP
|
||||
register to address FFFF hex upon execution.
|
||||
|
||||
The Z80 emulator now executes the Z80 code at address 80 hex which most
|
||||
likely contains some sort of boot strap loader for loading an operating
|
||||
system into memory.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the optional floppy drive parameter a second parameter can be
|
||||
passed that a Z80 system can make use of. One of the support programs for
|
||||
the CP/M 3 system that runs under the Z80 emulator makes use of this
|
||||
parameter allowing a submit file or a CP/M 3 command to be passed.
|
||||
|
||||
Interrupting emulation
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
As the emulator is running, execution can be interrupted by pressing the
|
||||
CTRL+ALT+I keys to bring up a DOS Window of options. These allow the
|
||||
emulator to be Reset (R), Exit to DOS (E) or Continue (C). This provides a
|
||||
convenient method to pause the emulator then resuming by selecting Continue.
|
||||
|
||||
DOS critical error handler
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Emulation employs a DOS critical error handler that will display a DOS
|
||||
window message if any critical error occurs during emulation.
|
||||
|
||||
Z80 CPU emulation
|
||||
=================
|
||||
Emulation of all Zilog documented instructions is supported except for I/O,
|
||||
interrupt and related instructions. A DOS Window message will report any
|
||||
non emulated instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
Handling of some Z80 instructions
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
IM 0 : Interrupt mode #0, the emulation of this code stops the emulator
|
||||
and prompts the user to reset the Z80 or exit to DOS.
|
||||
IM 1 : Interrupt mode #1, same action as IM 0
|
||||
IM 2 : Interrupt mode #2, same action as IM 0
|
||||
|
||||
DI, EI : Disable/Enable Interrupts, these instructions only affect the Z80
|
||||
IFF flags. These have no affect on the host system's interrupts.
|
||||
|
||||
HALT : Halt processing, the halt instruction halts the emulator and
|
||||
alerts the user that the HALT instruction was executed and then
|
||||
prompts the user to reboot the CP/M system.
|
||||
|
||||
IN, OUT : Input/Output port, all input/output (and block) instructions are
|
||||
ignored as these are hardware dependent. The emulator will stop
|
||||
and alert the user that an IN/OUT instruction was executed and
|
||||
then prompt the user to reboot the CP/M system.
|
||||
|
||||
RETI : Execution is halted.
|
||||
RETN : Execution is halted.
|
||||
|
||||
LD A,I : Emulated but does nothing.
|
||||
LD I,A : Emulated but does nothing.
|
||||
LD A,R : Emulated but does nothing.
|
||||
LD R,A : Emulated but does nothing.
|
||||
|
||||
Z80 and 8086 register/memory relationships
|
||||
------------------------------------------
|
||||
Z80 Register 8086 Register/(Memory)
|
||||
A AL
|
||||
B CH
|
||||
C CL
|
||||
D DH
|
||||
E DL
|
||||
H BH
|
||||
L BL
|
||||
I (Z80I)
|
||||
R (Z80R)
|
||||
AF AL + SAHF
|
||||
BC CX
|
||||
DE DX
|
||||
HL BX
|
||||
PC BP
|
||||
SP (Z80SP)
|
||||
IX (Z80IX)
|
||||
IY (Z80IY)
|
||||
AF' (Z80AF)
|
||||
BC' (Z80BC)
|
||||
DE' (Z80DE)
|
||||
HL' (Z80HL)
|
||||
|
||||
Variable Bits Description
|
||||
FlagN 8 Emulates the Z80 N flag
|
||||
Z80SP 16 Z80 stack pointer storage
|
||||
Z80IX 16 Z80 X index register storage
|
||||
Z80IY 16 Z80 Y index register storage
|
||||
Z80BC 16 Z80 2nd BC register storage
|
||||
Z80DE 16 Z80 2nd DE register storage
|
||||
Z80HL 16 Z80 2nd HL register storage
|
||||
|
||||
Segments
|
||||
reg ES (extra segment addresses the Z80 memory map segment)
|
||||
reg DS (data segment addresses tables and data)
|
||||
reg CS (code segment is the emulator code segment)
|
||||
reg SS (stack segment is the stack pointer segment)
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware emulation
|
||||
==================
|
||||
The emulator supports emulation of hardware and other host system calls by
|
||||
making use of one of the Z80's OUT instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
OUT (Fn),A
|
||||
|
||||
Where 'Fn' is the required function and allows up to 256 functions at the
|
||||
base level. As the emulator was originally designed not to emulate I/O
|
||||
opcodes this provided a convenient method to access emulated hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
The functions are contained in the 'T7' table found in the 'table.asm'
|
||||
assembly file.
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 00-1FH - Keyboard
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
00 kbd1in Initialise kbd1
|
||||
01 kbd1st kbd1 status
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=Keyboard status (not ready=0)
|
||||
02 kbd1ip kbd1 input
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=Keyboard character
|
||||
10 kbd2in Initialise kbd2 (STDIN)
|
||||
11 kbd2st kbd2 status (STDIN)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=STDIN status (not ready=0)
|
||||
12 kbd2in kbd2 input (STDIN)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=STDIN character
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 20-3FH - CRT
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
The CRT emulates a Televideo 920/ADM-3A Video Terminal on crt1 and provides
|
||||
STDOUT on crt2 using the DOS video service.
|
||||
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
20 crt1in CRT #1 Initialise
|
||||
21 crt1st CRT #1 ready status
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=output status
|
||||
22 crt1op CRT #1 output character
|
||||
Pass: C(CL)=output character
|
||||
30 crt2in CRT #2 Initialise (STDOUT)
|
||||
31 crt2st CRT #2 ready status (STDOUT)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=output status
|
||||
32 crt2on CRT #1 output character (STDOUT)
|
||||
Pass: C(CL)=output character
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 40-4FH - LPT
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
40 lptini Initialise LPT port
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=LPT port (0-3)
|
||||
41 lptsta LPT ready status
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=LPT port (0-3)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=output status (not ready=0)
|
||||
42 lptout LPT output character
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=LPT port (0-3)
|
||||
C(CL)=output character
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 50-5FH - COMMUNICATIONS
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
50 comini Initialise com port
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=Coms port (0-3)
|
||||
A(AL)=baud/parity/data bits/stop bits
|
||||
51 comist Input status
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=Coms port (0-3)
|
||||
Return: input status in reg A(AL)
|
||||
52 cominp Input byte
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=Coms port (0-3)
|
||||
Return: input character in reg A(AL)
|
||||
53 comost Output status
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=Coms port (0-3)
|
||||
Return: output status in reg A(AL)
|
||||
54 comout Output byte
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=Coms port (0-3), C(CL)=output character
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 60-6FH - TIME/DATE
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
60 gettme Get time
|
||||
Pass: reg HL(BX) = Z80 address to return results
|
||||
Return: mem[HL(BX)+0] = hours in BCD
|
||||
mem[HL(BX)+1] = minutes in BCD
|
||||
mem[HL(BX)+2] = seconds in BCD
|
||||
61 settme Set time
|
||||
Pass: reg HL(BX) = Z80 address of parameters
|
||||
mem[HL(BX)+0] = hours in BCD
|
||||
mem[HL(BX)+1] = minutes in BCD
|
||||
mem[HL(BX)+2] = seconds in BCD
|
||||
62 getdte Get date
|
||||
Pass: reg HL(BX) = Z80 address to return result
|
||||
Return: mem[HL(BX)+0] = days since 31st December 1977
|
||||
63 setdte Set date
|
||||
Pass: reg HL(BX) = Z80 address of parameter
|
||||
Return: mem[HL(BX)+0] = days since 31st December 1977
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 80-8FH - DISK
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
80 rdflop Read floppy disk
|
||||
Pass: A(AL)=sector size code (0=128, 1=256, 2=512, 3=1024)
|
||||
B(CH)=track number
|
||||
C(CL)=sector number
|
||||
D(DH)=side select
|
||||
E(DL)=drive code (0=drive A, 1=drive B)
|
||||
HL(BX)=buffer address
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=0 if no errors, 1 if error
|
||||
81 wrflop Write floppy disk
|
||||
Values same as 'rdflop'
|
||||
82 rdhard Read hard disk image
|
||||
Pass: B(CH)=track number
|
||||
C(CL)=sector number
|
||||
E(DL)=drive code (2=drive C, 3=drive D etc)
|
||||
HL(BX)=buffer address
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=0 if no errors, 1 if error
|
||||
83 wrhard Write hard disk image
|
||||
Values same as 'rdhard'
|
||||
84 GtBoot Get boot drive
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=boot drive
|
||||
85 GtHard Get hard disk drive
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=HDD drive or FFh if none
|
||||
86 FlHard Flush HDD file buffer
|
||||
|
||||
Functions 90-9FH - MEMORY BLOCKS
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
90 blkcnt Get count of blocks available (1 block=16384 bytes)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=number of blocks
|
||||
91 blkget Get 128 bytes from block (1 record=128 bytes) from
|
||||
the current DMA bank. (see bnkdma function)
|
||||
Pass: C(CL)=block number
|
||||
D(DH)=starting record number
|
||||
E(DL)=number of records
|
||||
HL(BX)=Z80 destination address
|
||||
92 blkput Put 128 bytes in block (1 record=128 bytes) for
|
||||
the current DMA bank. (see bnkdma function)
|
||||
Pass: C(CL)=block number
|
||||
D(DH)=starting record number
|
||||
E(DL)=number of records
|
||||
HL(BX)=Z80 source address
|
||||
93 blkfil Fill 128 bytes in block (1 record=128 bytes) for
|
||||
the current DMA bank. (see bnkdma function)
|
||||
Pass: A(AL)=fill value
|
||||
C(CL)=block number
|
||||
D(DH)=starting record number
|
||||
E(DL)=number of records
|
||||
|
||||
Functions A0-BFH - INTERRUPT SERVICES
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
A0 GtZseg Return Z80 map segment address
|
||||
Pass: HL(BX)=Z80 address to place result
|
||||
A1 intfnc Call a ROM BIOS/DOS Interrupt service
|
||||
Pass: BC(CX)=0AA55h
|
||||
DE(DX)=055AAh
|
||||
HL(BX)=base address of register table
|
||||
A(AL)=Interrupt
|
||||
B0 GetByt Get byte from memory
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=segment
|
||||
HL(BX)=offset
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=byte
|
||||
B1 SetByt Set byte in memory
|
||||
Pass: DE(DX)=segment
|
||||
HL(BX)=offset
|
||||
A(AL)=byte
|
||||
|
||||
Functions F0-F7H - BANKING
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
F0 bnkuse Set bank size to use
|
||||
Pass: BC(CX)=sets banking, size of bank #0, #1
|
||||
F1 bnksel Select bank
|
||||
Pass: A(AL)=bank 0 or 1
|
||||
F2 bnkmve Move memory in current bank or bank to bank
|
||||
Pass: HL(BX)=destination address
|
||||
DE(DX)=source address
|
||||
BC(CX)=amount to be moved
|
||||
F3 bnkdta Set destination and source banks
|
||||
Pass: B(CH)=destination bank
|
||||
C(CL)=source bank
|
||||
F4 bnkdma Set DMA bank #0 or #1
|
||||
Pass: A(AL)=DMA bank 0 or 1
|
||||
|
||||
Functions F8-FFH - CONTROL
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Fn(H) Table name Description
|
||||
F8 prmsta Get parameter passed status
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=FFh if parameter passed
|
||||
F9 prmget Get the parameters address
|
||||
Pass: HL(BX)=Z80 address to place result
|
||||
Return: Z80[HL+0]=parameter buffer data segment
|
||||
Z80[HL+2]=parameter buffer offset
|
||||
FA vidsta Get the video on/off status
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=FFh if video is off
|
||||
FB vidset Set video on/off
|
||||
Pass: A(AL)=FFh turn video off
|
||||
FC usrbyt Get/Set a user byte (0-31)
|
||||
Pass: C(CL)=0 to get, else set
|
||||
A(AL)=byte to set (if set)
|
||||
HL(BX)=byte offset (0-31)
|
||||
Return: A(AL)=get byte (if get)
|
||||
FD failed Set boot strap failure
|
||||
FE rstz80 Reset the Z80 emulator
|
||||
FF extemu Exit the Z80 emulator back to DOS
|
||||
|
||||
SOURCE CODE
|
||||
===========
|
||||
The software was originally developed to be compiled with Turbo Pascal's
|
||||
TASM assembler and then linked with TLINK to produce an EXE binary under a
|
||||
DOS environment. The original work has been converted to NASM (8086) format
|
||||
for future development work and can be developed under a Unix environment.
|
||||
|
||||
The conversion process used the NOMYSO V4.0 MASM/TASM to NASM source
|
||||
converter available here:
|
||||
|
||||
www.devoresoftware.com/nomyso
|
||||
|
||||
The sources required some changes by hand afterwards. Comparing of the
|
||||
original compiled/linked executable to that produced by NASM and TLINK/ALINK
|
||||
is not really possible as different opcodes for some instructions are used
|
||||
and optimising differences exist. TASM (v3.2) does not appear to have
|
||||
anyway of turning optimisation off and there are other areas where the
|
||||
optimisation does not work consistently.
|
||||
|
||||
z80em86 Source Files
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
arith8.asm 8-bit Arithmetic and Logical Group
|
||||
arith16.asm 16-bit Arithmetic Group
|
||||
bit.asm Bit Test Group
|
||||
call.asm Call and Return Group
|
||||
control.asm General Purpose Arithmetic and CPU Control Groups
|
||||
exchange.asm Exchange, Block Transfer, Block Search Groups
|
||||
io.asm Input and Output Group
|
||||
jump.asm Jump Group
|
||||
load8.asm 8-bit Load Group
|
||||
load16.asm 16-bit Load Group
|
||||
res.asm Bit Reset Group
|
||||
rotate.asm Rotate and Shift Group
|
||||
set.asm Bit Set Group
|
||||
|
||||
insthand.asm Instruction Handler for Extended Opcodes
|
||||
macros.asm Macros
|
||||
table.asm Z80 Opcodes and Function Interface tables
|
||||
|
||||
function.asm General function interface support for Z80 system code
|
||||
hardware.asm Hardware interface support for Z80 system code
|
||||
main.asm Main assembly module
|
||||
video.asm Video function support for Z80 system code
|
||||
window.asm Window and Screen Output support for error messages
|
||||
|
||||
Utility Source Files
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
z80hdd.pas A Turbo Pascal program that can be used to create a 4MB
|
||||
formatted HDD disk image.
|
||||
|
||||
Code Execution
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
Code execution commences in 'main.asm' at '..start'
|
||||
|
||||
Z80 Source Opcode Labels
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
The labels used are 6 character maximum which was common at the time as it
|
||||
fitted neatly in the first tab column of 8 spaces.
|
||||
|
||||
Label format for Z80 opcodes:
|
||||
|
||||
ABC
|
||||
|
||||
A - All labels that reference a Z80 instruction commence with 'Z_'
|
||||
B - The capital letters that follow is the mnemonic.
|
||||
C - operand associated with mnemonic as follows:-
|
||||
|
||||
a=reg A
|
||||
b=reg B bc=reg BC
|
||||
c=reg C
|
||||
d=reg D de=reg DE
|
||||
e=reg E
|
||||
h=reg H hl=reg HL x=reg IX y=reg IY z=(HL) w=(IX) v=(IY)
|
||||
l=reg L
|
||||
f=reg F sp=reg SP n=$12 n=$1234 m=($1234)
|
||||
i=reg I
|
||||
r=reg R
|
||||
|
||||
Tesing z80em86
|
||||
==============
|
||||
In recent times a CP/M program 'zexdoc.com' has been used for testing and
|
||||
debugging emulation. 'zexdoc.com' is the documented Z80 flags version of
|
||||
'zexall.com' but both versions test undocumented instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
The 'zexdoc' source code was modified to disable tests where undocumented
|
||||
instructions were used as these caused the emulator to stop. 'zexdoc.com'
|
||||
passed all the tests for undocumented instructions. The disabled tests may
|
||||
contain documented instructions and as such will not be tested.
|
||||
|
||||
The source file (CPM.zip) came from here:
|
||||
http://mdfs.net/Software/Z80/Exerciser/
|
||||
|
||||
The following tests were disabled as undocumented instructions are included
|
||||
in the tests. Place a semicolon in front of these and recompile:
|
||||
|
||||
alu8rx, incxh, incxl, incyh, incyl, ld8ixy, ld8rrx, rotxy, rotz80
|
||||
|
||||
These all passed the test (no CRC errors):
|
||||
|
||||
adc16, add16, add16x, add16y, alu8i, alu8r, alu8x, bitx, bitz80, cpd1, cpi1,
|
||||
daaop, inca, incb, incbc, incc, incd, incde, ince, inch, inchl, incix, inciy,
|
||||
incl, incm, incsp, incx, ld161, ld162, ld163, ld164, ld165, ld166, ld167,
|
||||
ld168, ld16im, ld16ix, ld8bd, ld8im, ld8imx, ld8ix1, ld8ix2, ld8ix3, ld8rr,
|
||||
lda, ldd1, ldd2, ldi1, ldi2, negop, rldop, rot8080, srz80, srzx, st8ix1,
|
||||
st8ix2, st8ix3, stabd
|
||||
|
||||
Output from running the tests
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
Execution times to complete the tests on various hardware/systems:
|
||||
|
||||
* Athlon XP 1.8GHz (2200+) PC, W2000 Pro 'cmd' prompt: 55 seconds.
|
||||
* Athlon XP 1.8GHz (2200+) PC, W98 'Startup disk': 47 seconds.
|
||||
* Linux Athlon AMD64 dual core (3800+), 32 bit Linux and DosEmu: 227 seconds.
|
||||
|
||||
Z80doc instruction exerciser
|
||||
<adc,sbc> hl,<bc,de,hl,sp>.... OK
|
||||
add hl,<bc,de,hl,sp>.......... OK
|
||||
add ix,<bc,de,ix,sp>.......... OK
|
||||
add iy,<bc,de,iy,sp>.......... OK
|
||||
aluop a,nn.................... OK
|
||||
aluop a,<b,c,d,e,h,l,(hl),a>.. OK
|
||||
aluop a,(<ix,iy>+1)........... OK
|
||||
bit n,(<ix,iy>+1)............. OK
|
||||
bit n,<b,c,d,e,h,l,(hl),a>.... OK
|
||||
cpd<r>........................ OK
|
||||
cpi<r>........................ OK
|
||||
<daa,cpl,scf,ccf>............. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> a................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> b................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> bc.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> c................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> d................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> de.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> e................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> h................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> hl.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> ix.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> iy.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> l................... OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> (hl)................ OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> sp.................. OK
|
||||
<inc,dec> (<ix,iy>+1)......... OK
|
||||
ld <bc,de>,(nnnn)............. OK
|
||||
ld hl,(nnnn).................. OK
|
||||
ld sp,(nnnn).................. OK
|
||||
ld <ix,iy>,(nnnn)............. OK
|
||||
ld (nnnn),<bc,de>............. OK
|
||||
ld (nnnn),hl.................. OK
|
||||
ld (nnnn),sp.................. OK
|
||||
ld (nnnn),<ix,iy>............. OK
|
||||
ld <bc,de,hl,sp>,nnnn......... OK
|
||||
ld <ix,iy>,nnnn............... OK
|
||||
ld a,<(bc),(de)>.............. OK
|
||||
ld <b,c,d,e,h,l,(hl),a>,nn.... OK
|
||||
ld (<ix,iy>+1),nn............. OK
|
||||
ld <b,c,d,e>,(<ix,iy>+1)...... OK
|
||||
ld <h,l>,(<ix,iy>+1).......... OK
|
||||
ld a,(<ix,iy>+1).............. OK
|
||||
ld <bcdehla>,<bcdehla>........ OK
|
||||
ld a,(nnnn) / ld (nnnn),a..... OK
|
||||
ldd<r> (1).................... OK
|
||||
ldd<r> (2).................... OK
|
||||
ldi<r> (1).................... OK
|
||||
ldi<r> (2).................... OK
|
||||
neg........................... OK
|
||||
<rrd,rld>..................... OK
|
||||
<rlca,rrca,rla,rra>........... OK
|
||||
<set,res> n,<bcdehl(hl)a>..... OK
|
||||
<set,res> n,(<ix,iy>+1)....... OK
|
||||
ld (<ix,iy>+1),<b,c,d,e>...... OK
|
||||
ld (<ix,iy>+1),<h,l>.......... OK
|
||||
ld (<ix,iy>+1),a.............. OK
|
||||
ld (<bc,de>),a................ OK
|
||||
Tests complete
|
||||
|
||||
Z80 Operating systems
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
This emulator project does not provide any sort of operating system. It
|
||||
simply emulates a Z80 CPU and provides some hardware support that may be
|
||||
used by an operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
The emulator on start-up will load a boot sector from a floppy disk or HDD
|
||||
disk image and execute the code loaded. What code is loaded and run is
|
||||
determined by the user and what code is on the disk.
|
||||
|
||||
I have coded a customised CP/M 3 BIOS and CP/M 3 support utilities that have
|
||||
been designed to run under this emulator. The system may be booted in
|
||||
banked or non banked mode. Further information about the system can be
|
||||
found in the CP/M 3 package.
|
||||
|
||||
This README file should provide all the information needed for anyone to
|
||||
write other systems to be run under the emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
The CP/M 3 system and support files are available as a single package from
|
||||
here:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html
|
||||
http://www.gaby.de/z80/z80emu.htm
|
||||
|
||||
Links
|
||||
=====
|
||||
- The Unofficial CP/M Web site
|
||||
http://www.cpm.z80.de
|
||||
|
||||
- Walnut Creek CDROM, contains a lot of CP/M stuff
|
||||
http://z80cpu.eu/mirrors/oldcomputers.dyndns.org/cdrom/cpm
|
||||
|
||||
- Other sites:
|
||||
http://www.digitalresearch.biz/CPM.HTM
|
||||
http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/
|
||||
http://www.seasip.demon.co.uk/Unix/LibDsk/
|
||||
http://www.seasip.demon.co.uk/Cpm/index.html
|
||||
http://www.znode51.de/indexe.htm
|
||||
http://www.z80.eu/cpmcomp.html
|
||||
|
||||
Projects by this author
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
uBee512
|
||||
-------
|
||||
An emulator for the Microbee Z80 ROM, FDD and HDD based models.
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.microbee-mspp.org.au/public_repository
|
||||
|
||||
uBeeDisk
|
||||
--------
|
||||
A tool for converting disks/images from one to another with
|
||||
auto detection options for Microbee disks.
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.microbee-mspp.org.au/public_repository
|
||||
|
||||
z80em86
|
||||
-------
|
||||
A Z80 CPU emulator coded in Intel 86 assembly language.
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cpm.z80.de/source.html
|
||||
http://www.gaby.de/z80/z80emu.htm
|
||||
|
||||
Contact
|
||||
=======
|
||||
If you have any new feature suggestions, bug reports, etc. then please send
|
||||
an email to: ubee512@gmail.com
|
||||
|
||||
Please state which project your referring to.
|
||||
|
||||
Stewart
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
Distribution License
|
||||
====================
|
||||
See doc\GPL\COPYING for the GPL v2 license in detail.
|
||||
|
||||
z80em86 GPL
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
z80em86 - A Z80 CPU emulator coded in Intel 86 assembly language.
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Stewart Kay
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user