Digital Research
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2020-11-06 18:50:37 +01:00
parent 621ed8ccaf
commit 31738079c4
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; Direct CP/M Calls From PL/I-86
;***********************************************************
;* *
;* cp/m calls from pl/i for direct i/o *
;* *
;***********************************************************
cseg
public memptr ;return pointer to base of free mem
public memsiz ;return size of memory in bytes
public memwds ;return size of memory in words
public dfcb0 ;return address of default fcb 0
public dfcb1 ;return address of default fcb 1
public dbuff ;return address of default buffer
public reboot ;system reboot (#0)
public rdcon ;read console character (#1)
public wrcon ;write console character(#2)
public rdrdr ;read reader character (#3)
public wrpun ;write punch character (#4)
public wrlst ;write list character (#5)
public coninp ;direct console input (#6a)
public conout ;direct console output (#6b)
public rdstat ;read console status (#6c)
public getio ;get io byte (#8)
public setio ;set i/o byte (#9)
public wrstr ;write string (#10)
public rdbuf ;read console buffer (#10)
public break ;get console status (#11)
public vers ;get version number (#12)
public reset ;reset disk system (#13)
public select ;select disk (#14)
public open ;open file (#15)
public close ;close file (#16)
public sear ;search for file (#17)
public searn ;search for next (#18)
public delete ;delete file (#19)
public rdseq ;read file sequential mode (#20)
public wrseq ;write file sequential mode (#21)
public make ;create file (#22)
public rename ;rename file (#23)
public logvec ;return login vector (#24)
public curdsk ;return current disk number (#25)
public setdma ;set DMA address (#26)
public allvec ;return address of alloc vector (#27)
public wpdisk ;write protect disk (#28)
public rovec ;return read/only vector (#29)
public filatt ;set file attributes (#30)
public getdpb ;get base of disk parm block (#31)
public getusr ;get user code (#32a)
public setusr ;set user code (#32b)
public rdran ;read random (#33)
public wrran ;write random (#34)
public filsiz ;random file size (#35)
public setrec ;set random record pos (#36)
public resdrv ;reset drive (#37)
public wrranz ;write random, zero fill (#40)
public movgtl ;move from arbitrary addr to local area
public movltg ;move from local area to arbitrary addr
public movgtg ;move from arbitrary addr to arbitrary location
extrn ?begin:word ;beginning of free list
extrn ?bdos:near ;bdos entry point
;***********************************************************
;* *
;* equates for interface to cp/m bdos *
;* *
;***********************************************************
cr equ 0dh ;carriage return
lf equ 0ah ;line feed
eof equ 1ah ;end of file
readc equ 1 ;read character from console
writc equ 2 ;write console character
rdrf equ 3 ;reader input
punf equ 4 ;punch output
listf equ 5 ;list output function
diof equ 6 ;direct i/o, version 2.0
getiof equ 7 ;get i/o byte
setiof equ 8 ;set i/o byte
printf equ 9 ;print string function
rdconf equ 10 ;read console buffer
statf equ 11 ;return console status
versf equ 12 ;get version number
resetf equ 13 ;system reset
seldf equ 14 ;select disk function
openf equ 15 ;open file function
closef equ 16 ;close file
serchf equ 17 ;search for file
serchn equ 18 ;search next
deletf equ 19 ;delete file
readf equ 20 ;read next record
writf equ 21 ;write next record
makef equ 22 ;make file
renamf equ 23 ;rename file
loginf equ 24 ;get login vector
cdiskf equ 25 ;get current disk number
setdmf equ 26 ;set dma function
getalf equ 27 ;get allocation base
wrprof equ 28 ;write protect disk
getrof equ 29 ;get r/o vector
setatf equ 30 ;set file attributes
getdpf equ 31 ;get disk parameter block
userf equ 32 ;set/get user code
rdranf equ 33 ;read random
wrranf equ 34 ;write random
filszf equ 35 ;compute file size
setrcf equ 36 ;set random record position
rsdrvf equ 37 ;reset drive function
wrrnzf equ 40 ;write random zero fill
; utility functions
;***********************************************************
;* *
;* general purpose routines used upon entry *
;* *
;***********************************************************
getp1: ;get single byte parameter to register DL
mov bx,[bx] ;BX = .char
mov dl,[bx] ;to register DL
ret
getp2: ;get single word value to DX
getp2i: ;(equivalent to getp2)
mov bx,[bx]
mov dx,[bx]
ret
getver: ;get cp/m or mp/m version number
push bx ;save possible data addr
mov cl,versf
call ?bdos
pop bx ;recall data addr
ret
chkv20: ;check for version 2.0 or greater
call getver
cmp al,20h
jb vererr ;version error
ret ;return if > 2.0
chkv22: ;check for version 2.2 or greater
call getver
cmp al,22h
jb vererr ;error if < 2.2
ret
vererr:
;version error, report and terminate
mov dx,offset vermsg
mov cl,printf
call ?bdos ;write message
jmp reboot ;and reboot
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
memptr: ;return pointer to base of free storage
mov bx,?begin
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
memsiz: ;return size of free memory in bytes
mov bx,word ptr .6 ;top of available memory
sub bx,?begin ;subtract beginning of free storage
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
memwds: ;return size of free memory in words
call memsiz ;BX = size in bytes
shr bx,1 ;BX = size in words
ret ;with words in BX
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
dfcb0: ;return address of default fcb 0
mov bx,5ch
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
dfcb1: ;return address of default fcb 1
mov bx,6ch
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
dbuff: ;return address of default buffer
mov bx,80h
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
reboot: ;system reboot (#0)
xor cl,cl ;Reboot code.
; mov dl,cl ;Abort code (00h in this case)
; ; if needed.
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdcon: ;read console character (#1)
;return character value to stack
mov cl,readc
jmps chrin ;common code to read char
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrcon: ;write console character(#2)
;1->char(1)
mov cl,writc ;console write function
jmps chrout ;to write the character
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdrdr: ;read reader character (#3)
mov cl,rdrf ;reader function
chrin:
;common code for character input
call ?bdos ;value returned to AL
pop bx ;return address
mov ah,al ;char to AH
push ax ;character to stack
inc sp ;delete garbage byte
mov al,1 ;character length is 1
jmp bx ;back to calling routine
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrpun: ;write punch character (#4)
;1->char(1)
mov cl,punf ;punch output function
jmps chrout ;common code to write chr
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrlst: ;write list character (#5)
;1->char(1)
mov cl,listf ;list output function
chrout:
;common code to write character
;1-> character to write
call getp1 ;output char to register DL
jmp ?bdos ;to write and return
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
coninp: ;perform console input, char returned in stack (#6a)
call rdstat ;Keep testing status
test al,al ; until char is ready.
jz coninp
mov cl,diof
mov dl,0ffh
jmps chrin
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
conout: ;direct console output (#6c)
;1->char(1)
call getp1 ;get parameter
mov cl,diof ;direct console I/O
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdstat: ;direct console status read (#6b)
mov dl,0feh
mov cl,diof
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
getio: ;get io byte (#7)
mov cl,getiof
jmp ?bdos ;value returned to AL
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
setio: ;set i/o byte (#8)
;1->i/o byte
call getp1 ;new i/o byte to DL
mov cl,setiof
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrstr: ;write string (#9)
;1->addr(string)
call getp2 ;get parameter value to DX
mov cl,printf ;print string function
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdbuf: ;read console buffer (#10)
;1->addr(buff)
call getp2i ;DX = .buff
mov cl,rdconf ;read console function
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
break: ;get console status (#11)
mov cl,statf
call ?bdos ;return through bdos
add al,0ffh ;return clean true or false values
sbb al,al ;AL = 0 or 0ffh
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
vers: ;get version number (#12)
mov cl,versf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
reset: ;reset disk system (#13)
mov cl,resetf
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
select: ;select disk (#14)
;1->fixed(7) drive number
call getp1 ;disk number to DL
mov cl,seldf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
open: ;open file (#15)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;fcb address to DX
mov cl,openf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
close: ;close file (#16)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,closef
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
sear: ;search for file (#17)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,serchf
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
searn: ;search for next (#18)
mov cl,serchn ;search next function
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
delete: ;delete file (#19)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,deletf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdseq: ;read file sequential mode (#20)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,readf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrseq: ;write file sequential mode (#21)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,writf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
make: ;create file (#22)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,makef
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rename: ;rename file (#23)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,renamf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
logvec: ;return login vector (#24)
mov cl,loginf
jmp ?bdos ;return through BDOS
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
curdsk: ;return current disk number (#25)
mov cl,cdiskf
jmp ?bdos ;return value in AL
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
setdma: ;set DMA address (#26)
;1-> pointer (dma address)
call getp2 ;dma address to DX
mov cl,setdmf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
allvec: ;return address of allocation vector (#27)
;Place offset and segment in first two word-length
; elements of array passed as a parameter.
mov cl,getalf ;Select function.
bxes:
push es ;Free ES to receive segment base.
push word ptr [bx] ;Save parameter.
int 0E0h ;Go get values in BX & ES.
pop si ;Index parameter via SI.
mov [si],bx ;Set up return values.
mov 2[si],es
pop es ;Restore original setting.
ret
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wpdisk: ;write protect disk (#28)
call chkv20 ;must be 2.0 or greater
mov cl,wrprof
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rovec: ;return read/only vector (#29)
call chkv20 ;must be 2.0 or greater
mov cl,getrof
jmp ?bdos ;value returned in BX
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
filatt: ;set file attributes (#30)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call chkv20 ;must be 2.0 or greater
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,setatf
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
getdpb: ;get base of current disk parm block (#31)
;Place offset and segment in first two word-length
; elements of array passed as a parameter.
call chkv20 ;check for 2.0 or greater
mov cl,getdpf
jmps bxes ;Go get values in BX & ES.
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
getusr: ;get user code to register AL
call chkv20 ;check for 2.0 or greater
mov dl,0ffh ;to get user code
mov cl,userf
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
setusr: ;set user code
call chkv20 ;check for 2.0 or greater
call getp1 ;code to DL
mov cl,userf
jmp ?bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
rdran: ;read random (#33)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call chkv20 ;check for 2.0 or greater
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,rdranf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrran: ;write random (#34)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call chkv20 ;check for 2.0 or greater
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,wrranf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
filsiz: ;compute file size (#35)
call chkv20 ;must be 2.0 or greater
call getp2 ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,filszf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
setrec: ;set random record position (#36)
call chkv20 ;must be 2.0 or greater
call getp2 ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,setrcf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
resdrv: ;reset drive function (#37)
;1->drive vector - bit(16)
call chkv22 ;must be 2.2 or greater
call getp2 ;drive reset vector to DX
mov cl,rsdrvf
jmp ?bdos ;return through bdos
;***********************************************************
;* *
;***********************************************************
wrranz: ;write random, zero fill function (#40)
;1-> addr(fcb)
call chkv22 ;must be 2.2 or greater
call getp2i ;.fcb to DX
mov cl,wrrnzf
jmp ?bdos
;****************************************************************
;* *
;* MOVGTL: Move string with global addr to local area *
;* MOVLTG: Move string with local addr to global addr *
;* MOVGTG: Move string with global addr to global addr *
;* *
;* These routines are needed to make effective use of ALLVEC *
;* and GETDPB. *
;* *
;* First parameter is length in bytes of string to be moved *
;* and is FIXED BINARY(15). *
;* Second parameter is source string. *
;* Third parameter is target addr. *
;* *
;* A global addr is passed as a two-element array of pointers; *
;* first element is offset; second element is segment. *
;* (This is the type of addr returned by ALLVEC and GETDPB.) *
;* *
;* A local addr is passed as a scalar pointer. *
;* *
;****************************************************************
movgtl: ;Move string with arbitrary addr to local area.
mov si,2[bx] ;Retrieve source.
push word ptr 2[si] ;Stack segment(source).
push word ptr [si] ;Stack offset(source).
mov di,4[bx] ;Retrieve destination.
push ds ;Stack segment(destination).
jmps moov
movltg: ;Move string in local area to arbitrary addr.
mov si,2[bx] ;Retrieve source.
push ds ;Stack segment(source).
jmps threst
movgtg: ;Move string with arbitrary addr to arbitrary location.
mov si,2[bx] ;Retrieve source.
push word ptr 2[si] ;Stack segment(source).
threst:
push word ptr [si] ;Stack offset(source).
mov di,4[bx] ;Retrieve destination.
push word ptr 2[di] ;Stack segment(destination).
moov:
mov ax,[di] ;Retrieve offset(destination).
mov cx,16 ;Keep divisor of 16 handy.
xor dx,dx ;Prepare for word division.
div cx ;Compute adjustment to segment & offset.
mov di,dx ;DI := new destination offset.
pop bp ;BP := new destination segment.
add bp,ax
pop ax ;Restore offset(source).
xor dx,dx ;Compute adjustment to segment & offset
div cx ; of source.
mov si,dx ;SI := new source offset.
pop dx ;Restore segment(source).
push es ;Save original ES.
xchg ax,bp ;BP := adjustment to source segment.
mov es,ax ;ES := new destination segment.
mov bx,[bx] ;Retrieve length.
mov cx,[bx]
push ds ;Save original DS.
xor bx,bx ;Initialize adjustment for word move.
add dx,bp ;DS := new source segment.
mov ds,dx
cmp dx,ax ;CMP source segment, destination segment.
jne gnown ;If source precedes destination
cmp si,di ; in memory,
gnown:
jnb ortho ; then will perform backward move,
std ; otherwise
add si,cx ; will perform forward move.
dec si
add di,cx
dec di
inc bx ;Set word move adjustment to 1.
ortho:
shr cx,1 ;Compute #words to move,
jnc grad ; determine if odd byte.
movsb ;Move odd byte if any,
grad:
sub si,bx ; adjust for word move,
sub di,bx
rep movsw ; then move zero or more words.
cld ;Restore direction flag
pop ds ; and seg regs.
pop es
ret
dseg
vermsg db cr,lf,'Later CP/M or MP/M Version Required$'
end