Digital Research
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2020-11-06 18:50:37 +01:00
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;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Sector Blocking / Deblocking *
;* *
;* This algorithm is a direct translation of the *
;* CP/M-80 Version, and is included here for refer- *
;* ence purposes only. The file DEBLOCK.LIB is in- *
;* cluded on your CP/M-86 disk, and should be used *
;* for actual applications. You may wish to contact *
;* Digital Research for notices of updates. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* CP/M to host disk constants *
;* *
;* (This example is setup for CP/M block size of 16K *
;* with a host sector size of 512 bytes, and 12 sec- *
;* tors per track. Blksiz, hstsiz, hstspt, hstblk *
;* and secshf may change for different hardware.) *
;*****************************************************
una equ byte ptr [BX] ;name for byte at BX
;
blksiz equ 16384 ;CP/M allocation size
hstsiz equ 512 ;host disk sector size
hstspt equ 12 ;host disk sectors/trk
hstblk equ hstsiz/128 ;CP/M sects/host buff
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* secshf is log2(hstblk), and is listed below for *
;* values of hstsiz up to 2048. *
;* *
;* hstsiz hstblk secshf *
;* 256 2 1 *
;* 512 4 2 *
;* 1024 8 3 *
;* 2048 16 4 *
;* *
;*****************************************************
secshf equ 2 ;log2(hstblk)
cpmspt equ hstblk * hstspt ;CP/M sectors/track
secmsk equ hstblk-1 ;sector mask
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* BDOS constants on entry to write *
;* *
;*****************************************************
wrall equ 0 ;write to allocated
wrdir equ 1 ;write to directory
wrual equ 2 ;write to unallocated
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* The BIOS entry points given below show the *
;* code which is relevant to deblocking only. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
seldsk:
;select disk
;is this the first activation of the drive?
test DL,1 ;lsb = 0?
jnz selset
;this is the first activation, clear host buff
mov hstact,0
mov unacnt,0
selset:
mov al,cl ! cbw ;put in AX
mov sekdsk,al ;seek disk number
mov cl,4 ! shl al,cl ;times 16
add ax,offset dpbase
mov bx,ax
ret
;
home:
;home the selected disk
mov al,hstwrt ;check for pending write
test al,al
jnz homed
mov hstact,0 ;clear host active flag
homed:
mov cx,0 ;now, set track zero
; (continue HOME routine)
ret
;
settrk:
;set track given by registers CX
mov sektrk,CX ;track to seek
ret
;
setsec:
;set sector given by register cl
mov seksec,cl ;sector to seek
ret
;
setdma:
;set dma address given by CX
mov dma_off,CX
ret
;
setdmab:
;set segment address given by CX
mov dma_seg,CX
ret
;
sectran:
;translate sector number CX with table at [DX]
test DX,DX ;test for hard skewed
jz notran ;(blocked must be hard skewed)
mov BX,CX
add BX,DX
mov BL,[BX]
ret
no_tran:
;hard skewed disk, physical = logical sector
mov BX,CX
ret
;
read:
;read the selected CP/M sector
mov unacnt,0 ;clear unallocated counter
mov readop,1 ;read operation
mov rsflag,1 ;must read data
mov wrtype,wrual ;treat as unalloc
jmp rwoper ;to perform the read
;
write:
;write the selected CP/M sector
mov readop,0 ;write operation
mov wrtype,cl
cmp cl,wrual ;write unallocated?
jnz chkuna ;check for unalloc
;
; write to unallocated, set parameters
;
mov unacnt,(blksiz/128) ;next unalloc recs
mov al,sekdsk ;disk to seek
mov unadsk,al ;unadsk = sekdsk
mov ax,sektrk
mov unatrk,ax ;unatrk = sektrk
mov al,seksec
mov unasec,al ;unasec = seksec
;
chkuna:
;check for write to unallocated sector
;
mov bx,offset unacnt ;point "UNA" at UNACNT
mov al,una ! test al,al ;any unalloc remain?
jz alloc ;skip if not
;
; more unallocated records remain
dec al ;unacnt = unacnt-1
mov una,al
mov al,sekdsk ;same disk?
mov BX,offset unadsk
cmp al,una ;sekdsk = unadsk?
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; disks are the same
mov AX, unatrk
cmp AX, sektrk
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; tracks are the same
mov al,seksec ;same sector?
;
mov BX,offset unasec ;point una at unasec
;
cmp al,una ;seksec = unasec?
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; match, move to next sector for future ref
inc una ;unasec = unasec+1
mov al,una ;end of track?
cmp al,cpmspt ;count CP/M sectors
jb noovf ;skip if below
;
; overflow to next track
mov una,0 ;unasec = 0
inc unatrk ;unatrk=unatrk+1
;
noovf:
;match found, mark as unnecessary read
mov rsflag,0 ;rsflag = 0
jmps rwoper ;to perform the write
;
alloc:
;not an unallocated record, requires pre-read
mov unacnt,0 ;unacnt = 0
mov rsflag,1 ;rsflag = 1
;drop through to rwoper
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Common code for READ and WRITE follows *
;* *
;*****************************************************
rwoper:
;enter here to perform the read/write
mov erflag,0 ;no errors (yet)
mov al, seksec ;compute host sector
mov cl, secshf
shr al,cl
mov sekhst,al ;host sector to seek
;
; active host sector?
mov al,1
xchg al,hstact ;always becomes 1
test al,al ;was it already?
jz filhst ;fill host if not
;
; host buffer active, same as seek buffer?
mov al,sekdsk
cmp al,hstdsk ;sekdsk = hstdsk?
jnz nomatch
;
; same disk, same track?
mov ax,hsttrk
cmp ax,sektrk ;host track same as seek track
jnz nomatch
;
; same disk, same track, same buffer?
mov al,sekhst
cmp al,hstsec ;sekhst = hstsec?
jz match ;skip if match
nomatch:
;proper disk, but not correct sector
mov al, hstwrt
test al,al ;"dirty" buffer ?
jz filhst ;no, don't need to write
call writehst ;yes, clear host buff
; (check errors here)
;
filhst:
;may have to fill the host buffer
mov al,sekdsk ! mov hstdsk,al
mov ax,sektrk ! mov hsttrk,ax
mov al,sekhst ! mov hstsec,al
mov al,rsflag
test al,al ;need to read?
jz filhst1
;
call readhst ;yes, if 1
; (check errors here)
;
filhst1:
mov hstwrt,0 ;no pending write
;
match:
;copy data to or from buffer depending on "readop"
mov al,seksec ;mask buffer number
and ax,secmsk ;least signif bits are masked
mov cl, 7 ! shl ax,cl ;shift left 7 (* 128 = 2**7)
;
; ax has relative host buffer offset
;
add ax,offset hstbuf ;ax has buffer address
mov si,ax ;put in source index register
mov di,dma_off ;user buffer is dest if readop
;
push DS ! push ES ;save segment registers
;
mov ES,dma_seg ;set destseg to the users seg
;SI/DI and DS/ES is swapped
;if write op
mov cx,128/2 ;length of move in words
mov al,readop
test al,al ;which way?
jnz rwmove ;skip if read
;
; write operation, mark and switch direction
mov hstwrt,1 ;hstwrt = 1 (dirty buffer now)
xchg si,di ;source/dest index swap
mov ax,DS
mov ES,ax
mov DS,dma_seg ;setup DS,ES for write
;
rwmove:
cld ! rep movs AX,AX ;move as 16 bit words
pop ES ! pop DS ;restore segment registers
;
; data has been moved to/from host buffer
cmp wrtype,wrdir ;write type to directory?
mov al,erflag ;in case of errors
jnz return_rw ;no further processing
;
; clear host buffer for directory write
test al,al ;errors?
jnz return_rw ;skip if so
mov hstwrt,0 ;buffer written
call writehst
mov al,erflag
return_rw:
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* WRITEHST performs the physical write to the host *
;* disk, while READHST reads the physical disk. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
writehst:
ret
;
readhst:
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Use the GENDEF utility to create disk def tables *
;* *
;*****************************************************
dpbase equ offset $
; disk parameter tables go here
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Uninitialized RAM areas follow, including the *
;* areas created by the GENDEF utility listed above. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
sek_dsk rb 1 ;seek disk number
sek_trk rw 1 ;seek track number
sek_sec rb 1 ;seek sector number
;
hst_dsk rb 1 ;host disk number
hst_trk rw 1 ;host track number
hst_sec rb 1 ;host sector number
;
sek_hst rb 1 ;seek shr secshf
hst_act rb 1 ;host active flag
hst_wrt rb 1 ;host written flag
;
una_cnt rb 1 ;unalloc rec cnt
una_dsk rb 1 ;last unalloc disk
una_trk rw 1 ;last unalloc track
una_sec rb 1 ;last unalloc sector
;
erflag rb 1 ;error reporting
rsflag rb 1 ;read sector flag
readop rb 1 ;1 if read operation
wrtype rb 1 ;write operation type
dma_seg rw 1 ;last dma segment
dma_off rw 1 ;last dma offset
hstbuf rb hstsiz ;host buffer
end