/*
    Copyright 1982, 1983
    Alcyon Corporation
    8716 Production Ave.
    San Diego, Ca.  92121

	@(#)canon.c	1.15	12/30/83
*/

#include "cgen.h"
#include "cskel.h"

/*
 * canon - expression canonicalization
 *      Top level tree canonicalization.  This fixes any bit field
 *      accesses, then loops on commute and optim until no more
 *      optimizations are done.
 */
char *canon(tp)                     /* returns pointer to tree*/
struct tnode *tp;                   /* pointer to tree to canonicalize*/
{
    tp = fixbfield(tp);
    do {
        sucomp(tp,0,1);             /*need Sethy-Ullman's for commute*/
        tp = commute(tp);           /*commute the tree*/
    } while( optim(&tp) );          /*keep trying for optimizations*/
	PUTEXPR((cflag>1),"canon return",tp);
    return(tp);
}

/* fixbfield - fix bit field operators*/
/*      Fixes bit field assignment and normal usage*/
char *fixbfield(tp)                     /* returns pointer to fixed tree*/
struct tnode *tp;                       /* pointer to tree*/
{
    register struct tnode *btp, *stp;
	struct tnode *rhstp, *asgtp;
    register short foff, fmask, op, flen;

    if( LEAFOP(op=tp->t_op) )
        return(tp);
    if( ISASGOP(op) && tp->t_left->t_op == BFIELD ) {
        tp->t_right = fixbfield(tp->t_right);   /* [vlh] 4.0 */
        btp = tp->t_left;               /*pointer to BFIELD node*/
        stp = btp->t_left;              /*pointer to son of BFIELD node*/
        foff = (btp->t_su>>8) & 0377;
        flen = btp->t_su & 0377;
        fmask = (1<<flen)-1;
        if( tp->t_right->t_op == CINT && (op == ASSIGN || op == EQXOR) ) {
            if( op == EQXOR ) {
                tp->t_left = stp;
                tp->t_right->t_value <<= foff;
                return(tp);
            }
            if( !tp->t_right->t_value ) {
                tp->t_op = EQAND;
                tp->t_left = stp;
                tp->t_right->t_value = ~ (fmask << foff);
                return(tp);
            }
            if( (tp->t_right->t_value & fmask) == fmask ) {
                tp->t_op = EQOR;
                tp->t_left = stp;
                tp->t_right->t_value = fmask << foff;
                return(tp);
            }
        }
        if( fmask == -1 )
            tp->t_left = stp;
        else {
            asgtp = tcopy(stp,A_DOPOST);	/*for lhs of assign*/
            op = tp->t_op;
            tp = tp->t_right;               /*pointer to expression*/
            if( op != ASSIGN ) {            /*=op operator?*/
				rhstp = tcopy(stp,0);
            	btp = fixbfield(btp);
                tp = tnalloc(op-(EQADD-ADD),INT,0,0,tcopy(btp,A_DOPRE),tp);
			}
			else
				rhstp = tcopy(stp,A_DOPRE);		/*for rhs of assign*/
            tp = tnalloc(AND,INT,0,0,tp,cnalloc(INT,fmask));
            tp = tnalloc(LSH,INT,0,0,tp,cnalloc(INT,foff));
            btp = tnalloc(AND,INT,0,0,rhstp,cnalloc(INT,~(fmask<<foff)));
            tp = tnalloc(OR,INT,0,0,btp,tp);
            tp = tnalloc(ASSIGN,INT,0,0,asgtp,tp);
        }
    }
    else if( op == BFIELD ) {
        foff = (tp->t_su>>8) & 0377;
        fmask = (1<<(tp->t_su&0377))-1;
        tp = tnalloc(RSH,INT,0,0,tp->t_left,cnalloc(INT,foff));
        tp = tnalloc(AND,INT,0,0,tp,cnalloc(INT,fmask));
    }
    else {
        tp->t_left = fixbfield(tp->t_left);
        if( BINOP(op) )
            tp->t_right = fixbfield(tp->t_right);
    }
    return(tp);
}

/*
 * optim - optimize expression tree
 *      This takes expression tree and performs the following
 *      translations:  folds auto names to accesses off the local
 *      environment pointer, performs mostly "machine-independent"
 *      optimizations, such as multiply by zero and one, etc.,
 *      turns field accesses into and's and or's, etc.
 *      [vlh] 4.0 added checks for divide/modulos long zero...
 *      [vlh] 4.0 optimize multiply/divide 1L, add/sub 0L...
 *		[vlh] 4.1 optimize all long constant expressions which
 *			previously had integer constant equivilents.
 */
optim(tpp)                          /* returns pointer to new tree*/
struct tnode **tpp;
{
    register struct tnode *ltp, *rtp, *tp;
    register char *p;
    register short i, changes, op, tmp;
	short lconst, tlc;
    long cval;     /* [vlh] 4.1 handle all integer constants as longs */

    tp = *tpp;
	if (tp->t_op != STASSIGN && (tp->t_type & ~TYPE)) {	/*[vlh]4.2 STASSIGN*/
        tp->t_type &= TYPE;
        tp->t_type |= POINTER;
    }
    if( LEAFOP(op=tp->t_op) )
        return(0);
    lconst = changes = 0;
    if( BINOP(op) )
        changes += optim(&tp->t_right);
    changes += optim(&tp->t_left);
    for( ; NOTLEAFOP(op=tp->t_op); changes++ ) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (oflag>1) printf("optim: op = %d, changes %d\n",op,changes);
#endif
		PUTEXPR(oflag,"optim",tp);
        *tpp = tp;
        ltp = tp->t_left;
        if( BINOP(op) ) {
            rtp = tp->t_right;
            if( tp->t_type == CHAR )
                tp->t_type = INT;
            p = constant(rtp,&lconst);
        }
        else
            p = constant(ltp,&lconst);
        if( p )
            cval = (lconst) ? p->t_lvalue : p->t_value;	/* [vlh] 4.1 */
        switch( op ) {
    
			case ADD:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( ltp->t_op == ADDR ) {
						ltp->t_left->t_offset += cval;
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
				}
				break;
    
			case ASSIGN:
				if( rtp->t_op == ADD && indexreg(rtp->t_left) &&
							rtp->t_right->t_op == CINT ) {
					ltp = rtp->t_left;
					ltp->t_sc = REGOFF;
					ltp->t_offset += rtp->t_right->t_value;
					tp->t_right = ltp;
					tp->t_op = EQADDR;
					continue;
				}
				if (rtp->t_op==LONG2I && 
					  (rtp->t_left->t_op==LDIV || rtp->t_left->t_op==LMOD)) {
					rtp = rtp->t_left;
					if(rtp->t_right->t_op == DCLONG) {
						if(rtp->t_right->t_lvalue < 0) break;
						if(rtp->t_right->t_lvalue > 0xffff) break;
						rtp->t_right->t_op = CINT;
						rtp->t_right->t_type = INT;
					}
					else if(rtp->t_right->t_op == INT2L)
						rtp->t_right = rtp->t_right->t_left;
					rtp->t_op -= (LDIV - DIV);
					tp->t_right = rtp;
					continue;
				}
			case EQSUB:	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
			case EQADD:	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
			case EQAND:	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
			case EQOR:	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
				if(p && ltp->t_type==CHAR) {	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
ctrunc:
					if (lconst) {
						tmp = rtp->t_lvalue;
						rtp->t_op = CINT;
					}
					else
						tmp = rtp->t_value;
					if (tmp > 255) {
						warning("value assigned to char truncated");
						rtp->t_value = tmp & 0xff;
					}
					else if ( tmp < -128) {
						warning("value assigned to char truncated");
						rtp->t_value = ((char)(tmp & 0xff));
					}
					break;
				}
				break;
    
			case SUB:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					tp->t_op = ADD;
					SETVAL(lconst,p,-cval);
					continue;
				}
				if( (p=constant(ltp,&tlc)) && CONSTZERO(tlc,p)) {
					tp->t_op = UMINUS;
					tp->t_left = ltp = rtp;
					continue;
				} /*0-x = -x*/
				break;
		
			case DIV:
			case EQDIV:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {       /*X/0->error*/
						error("divide by zero");
						tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == 1 ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == -1 ) {
						tp->t_op = (tp->t_op == DIV ? UMINUS : EQNEG );
						continue;
					}
				}
				if( (p=constant(ltp,&tlc)) && CONSTZERO(lconst,p)) {
					tp = ltp;
					continue;
				}
				if( multop(tpp) ) {
					tp = *tpp;
					continue;
				}
				break;
    
			case EQMOD:
			case MOD:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {       /*X%0->error*/
						error("modulus by zero");
						tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == 1 ) {       /*X%1->0*/
						SETVAL(lconst,p,0);
						if (op == EQMOD)    /*[vlh] 4.0*/
							tp->t_op = ASSIGN;
						else
							tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}
				}
				if( (p=constant(ltp,&tlc)) && CONSTZERO(lconst,p)) {
                	tp = ltp;
                	continue;
            	}
				if( multop(tpp) ) {
					tp = *tpp;
					continue;
				}
				break;
    
			case MULT:
			case EQMULT:
				if( p ) {
					/*	Don't do this optimization !!! case: 0 * f()
					if( !cval ) {
						if (op == EQMULT)
							tp->t_op = ASSIGN;
						else
							tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}	Problem: side effects of object multiplied with !!!
					*/
					if( cval == 1L ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == -1L ) {
						tp->t_op = (tp->t_op == MULT ? UMINUS : EQNEG);
						continue;
					}
				}
				if( multop(tpp) ) {
					tp = *tpp;
					continue;
				}
				break;

			case EQUALS:
			case NEQUALS:
				if( p && ((i=onebit(cval)) >= 0) && ltp->t_op == AND &&
							(rtp=constant(ltp->t_right,&tlc))) 
					if ((!tlc && i == onebit((long)rtp->t_value)) || 
									(tlc && i == onebit(rtp->t_lvalue))) {
						tp->t_op = invrel[tp->t_op-EQUALS];
						p->t_value = 0;
						p->t_op = CINT;	/* assure const short on bit value... */
						continue;
					}
				break;
    
			case GREATEQ:
				if( p && !cval && UNSIGN(ltp->t_type) ) {
					SETVAL(lconst,p,1);
					tp = p;
					continue;
				}
				break;
		
			case LESS:
				if( p && !cval && UNSIGN(ltp->t_type) ) {
					tp = p;
					continue;
				}
				break;
		
			case AND:
				if( p ) {
					/*	Don't do this optimization !!! case: 0 & f()
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}	Problem: side effects of object anded with !!!
					*/
					if( cval == -1L ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
				}
				break;
		
			case OR:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == -1 ) {
						tp = rtp;
						continue;
					}
				}
				break;
		
			case EQXOR:
			case XOR:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( cval == -1 ) {
						tp->t_op = (tp->t_op == XOR ? COMPL : EQNOT);
						continue;
					}
					if(ltp->t_type==CHAR)	/* [vlh] 4.2 */
						goto ctrunc;
				}
				break;
		
			case LSH:
			case EQLSH:
				if(tp->t_type==LONG && rtp->t_op==INT2L && 
									UNSIGN(rtp->t_left->t_type)) {
					tp->t_right = rtp->t_left;
					continue;
				}
			case RSH:
			case EQRSH:
				if( p ) {
					if( !cval ) {
						tp = ltp;
						continue;
					}
					if( p != rtp ) {
						tp->t_right = p;
						continue;
					}
				}
				break;
    
			case ADDR:
				if( ltp->t_op == INDR ) {
					tp = ltp->t_left;
					continue;
				}
				if( ltp->t_op == SYMBOL && ltp->t_sc == REGOFF ) {
					tp->t_op = ADD;
					tp->t_right = cnalloc(INT,(short)ltp->t_offset);
					ltp->t_type = tp->t_type;
					ltp->t_sc = REGISTER;
					ltp->t_offset = 0;
					continue;
				}
				break;
		
			case INDR:
				p = ltp->t_left;
				switch( ltp->t_op ) {

					case ADDR:
						tp = p;
						continue;

					case CINT:
						tp = snalloc(tp->t_type,CINDR,(long)ltp->t_value,0,0);
						continue;

					case CLONG:
						tp = snalloc(tp->t_type,CLINDR,ltp->t_lvalue,0,
									 ltp->t_lvalue.loword);
						continue;

					case CFLOAT:    /* [vlh] 3.4 */
						tp = snalloc(tp->t_type,CFINDR,ltp->t_lvalue,0,
									 ltp->t_lvalue.loword);
						continue;

					case SYMBOL:
						if( indexreg(ltp) ) {
							ltp->t_sc = REGOFF;
							ltp->t_type = tp->t_type;
							ltp->t_offset = 0;
							tp = ltp;
							continue;
						}
						break;

					case ADD:
						if (p->t_op==SYMBOL && p->t_sc==REGOFF &&
								(rtp=constant(ltp->t_right,&tlc)) &&
									!tlc && NOTPOINTER(p->t_type) ) {
							p->t_offset += rtp->t_value;
							tp = p;
							continue;
						}	/* [vlh] 4.2 long constant not valid offset !!!! */
						if( indexreg(p) ) {
							if((rtp=constant(ltp->t_right,&tlc)) && !tlc){
			/*
			 * This combines an address register and a constant into a register
			 * offset.  This relies on 68000 Addressing scheme somewhat.
			 */
								p->t_sc = REGOFF;
								p->t_type = tp->t_type;
								p->t_offset += rtp->t_value;
								tp = p;
								continue;
							}
							if( !lflag && ltp->t_right->t_op == ADDR ) {
			/*
			 * We can fold *(An+&expr) into *(&expr(An)), but note that &expr
			 * must be 16 bits for 68000, hence we can only do this if short
			 * addresses are enabled.  Note that the storage classes are mapped:
			 * EXTERNAL->EXTOFF, STATIC->STATOFF, REGISTER->REGOFF
			 */
								ltp = ltp->t_right->t_left;
								ltp->t_sc += (EXTOFF-EXTERNAL);
								ltp->t_type = tp->t_type;
								tp = ltp;
								continue;
							}
						}
						break;
			/*
			 * --X and X++ can be folded into -(An) and (An)+ 68000 instructions
			 */
					case PREDEC:
					case POSTINC:
						if( indexreg(p) && ltp->t_type == p->t_type ) {
							p->t_op = (ltp->t_op == PREDEC ? AUTODEC : AUTOINC);
							p->t_type = tp->t_type;
							tp = p;
							continue;
						}
				}	/* INDR switch... */
				break;
    
			case NOT:
				if( RELOP(ltp->t_op) ) {    /*!(X>Y)->X<=Y*/
					tp = ltp;
					tp->t_op = invrel[tp->t_op-EQUALS];
					continue;
				}
				break;
    
			case UMINUS:
			case COMPL:
				if( tp->t_type == CHAR )
					tp->t_type = INT;
				if( tp->t_op == ltp->t_op ) {
					tp = ltp->t_left;
					continue;
				}
				if( ltp->t_op == INT2L ) {  /*~(INT2L X)->INT2L (~X)*/
					ltp->t_op = tp->t_op;
					tp->t_op = INT2L;
					ltp->t_type = INT;
					continue;
				}
				if(ltp->t_op==LONG2I) {  /*[vlh] 4.2 ~(LONG2I X)->LONG2I (~X)*/
					ltp->t_op = tp->t_op;
					tp->t_op = LONG2I;
					ltp->t_type = LONG;
					continue;
				}
				break;
    
			case INT2L:
				if( ltp->t_op == MULT ) {   /*INT2L (X*Y)->X*Y*/
					ltp->t_type = (ltp->t_type&(~TYPE))|LONG;
					tp = ltp;
					continue;
				}
				break;
		}	/* end of switch */
        if(!ccexpr(tpp))
            break;
        tp = *tpp;
    }
	PUTEXPR(oflag,"optim exit",tp);
    *tpp = tp;
    return(changes);
}

/*
 * commute - commutes expression tree to canonical form
 *      This sorts commutable expression trees so that the most
 *      difficult expression is the left-most operand.  Note that
 *      canon assumes that commute has placed constant operands in
 *      the right sub-tree.  This also swaps relationals so that the
 *      most difficult expression is on the left.
 */
char *commute(tp)                   /* returns commuted expression tree*/
struct tnode *tp;
{
    struct tnode *clist[20], *plist[19];
    register struct tnode **p, **q, *s;
    struct tnode **plp, **clp;
    register short op;

    if( RELOP(op=tp->t_op) ) {
        s = tp->t_left;
        if( harder(tp->t_right,s) ) {
			PUTEXPR(oflag,"swaprel",tp);
            tp->t_op = swaprel[op-EQUALS];
            tp->t_left = tp->t_right;
            tp->t_right = s;
        }
    }
    if( COMMOP(op) ) {
		PUTEXPR(oflag,"commute",tp);
        clp = clist;
        plp = plist;
        addtree(tp,&clp,&plp);  /*collect comm. expressions*/
    /*
     * see if any sub-trees can also be commuted (with different operator)
     */
        clp--;
        plp--;
        for( p = clist; p <= clp; p++ )
            *p = commute(*p);
    /*
     * this sorts the expressions in decreasing order of Sethy-Ullman
     * values.
     */
        for( p = clist; p <= clp; p++ ) {
            for( q = p; q <= clp; q++ ) {
                if( harder(*q,*p) ) {
                    s = *q;
                    *q = *p;
                    *p = s;
                }
            }
        }
    /*
     * Now, we start at the end of the list and collect any constants
     * if possible.
     */
        for( q = clp, p = plp; p > plist; p-- ) {
            s = *p;
            s->t_right = *q;
            s->t_left = *--q;
            if( ccexpr(p) ) {
                clp--;
                plp--;
                *q = *p;    /*[vlh]*/
            }
        }
    /*
     * this takes the sorted sub-expression pointers and the pointers
     * to the commutable operator nodes (plist) and structures the
     * tree so that the left sub-expression is the most complex.  The
     * code generation scheme is very sensitive to this...
     */
        q = clist;
        p = plist;
        s = *q++;
        while( p <= plp ) {
            (*p)->t_left = s;
            s = *p++;
            s->t_right = *q++;
            if(!LONGORPTR(s->t_type)) {
                if( LONGORPTR(s->t_right->t_type) )
                    s->t_type = s->t_right->t_type;
                else if( LONGORPTR(s->t_left->t_type) )
                    s->t_type = s->t_left->t_type;
            }
        }
        tp = s;
		PUTEXPR(oflag,"after commute",tp);
    }
    else if( BINOP(op) ) {
        tp->t_left = commute(tp->t_left);
        tp->t_right = commute(tp->t_right);
    }
    else if( UNARYOP(op) )
        tp->t_left = commute(tp->t_left);
    return(tp);
}

/*
 * harder - test one sub-expression for being "harder" than another
 *      This requires some special finagling for registers.  The reason
 *      for this is that the code skeletons produce better code if the
 *      register is on the left.  Also note that allowing an address
 *      register on the right can have disastrous effects for AND and OR.
 *      The basic poshort is: don't mess with this routine unless you're
 *      100% sure you understand the ramifications...
 */
harder(tp,ntp)                          /* returns 1 if tp > ntp, else 0*/
struct tnode *tp;
struct tnode *ntp;
{
	short lconst;

    if( ntp->t_su == SU_VHARD )
        return(0);
    if( tp->t_su == SU_VHARD )
        return(1);
    if( ISREG(ntp) )
        return(0);
    if( ISREG(tp) )
        return(1);
    if( constant(ntp,&lconst) )		/* [vlh] */
        return(1);
    if( constant(tp,&lconst) )		/* [vlh] */
        return(0);
    return( tp->t_su > ntp->t_su );
}

/*
 * addtree - collect commutable sub-trees for commute
 *      This recurses down the sub-trees looking for groups of
 *      commutable operators.  It collects the sub-trees and their
 *      parent nodes for commute.
 */
addtree(tp,clist,plist)             /* returns pointer to clist*/
struct tnode *tp;                   /* pointer to tree*/
struct tnode ***clist;              /* commutable sub-trees*/
struct tnode ***plist;              /* parent nodes of sub-trees*/
{
    register struct tnode ***p, ***c;

    c = clist;
    p = plist;
    if( tp->t_op == tp->t_left->t_op )
        addtree(tp->t_left,c,p);
    else
        *(*c)++ = tp->t_left;
    if( tp->t_op == tp->t_right->t_op )
        addtree(tp->t_right,c,p);
    else
        *(*c)++ = tp->t_right;
    *(*p)++ = tp;
}

/* constant - test for tree being a constant node*/
char *
constant(tp,lconst)           /* returns 0 or ptr to const node*/
struct tnode *tp;             /* pointer to tree*/
short *lconst;
{
	if (tp->t_op == CLONG) {		/* [vlh] */
		*lconst = 1;
		return(tp);
	}
	else
		*lconst = 0;
    if( tp->t_op == CINT )
        return(tp);
    if(tp->t_op==INT2L && (tp->t_left->t_op==CINT||tp->t_left->t_op==CLONG)) {
        tp->t_op = CLONG;
		tp->t_type = LONG;
		if (tp->t_left->t_op == CLONG)
			tp->t_lvalue = tp->t_left->t_lvalue;
		else
			tp->t_lvalue = tp->t_left->t_value;
		*lconst = 1;
		return(tp);
	}
	if (tp->t_op==LONG2I && (tp->t_left->t_op==CINT||tp->t_left->t_op==CLONG)) {
        tp->t_op = CINT;
		tp->t_type = INT;
		if (tp->t_left->t_op == CLONG)
			tp->t_value = tp->t_left->t_lvalue;
		else
			tp->t_value = tp->t_left->t_value;
		return(tp);
	}
    return(0);
}

/* indexreg - returns whether node is an address register*/
/*      For 68000, must be an A register*/
indexreg(tp)                        /* returns whether node is A reg*/
struct tnode *tp;                   /* pointer to tree*/
{
    if( tp->t_op == SYMBOL && tp->t_sc == REGISTER &&
            !(ISDREG(tp->t_reg)) )
        return(1);
    return(0);
}

/* ccexpr - compute constant expression*/
/*      Evaluates constant expressions, including ?: and relationals*/
ccexpr(tpp)                         /* returns 1 if changes, 0 otherwise*/
struct tnode **tpp;                 /* pointer to tree*/
{
    register struct tnode *ltp, *rtp, *tp;
    register short op, anyfloat;   /*[vlh] 3.4 anyfloat*/
    register long rval, lval;
	short anylong, lconst;

    tp = *tpp;
    op = tp->t_op;
    if( LEAFOP(op) )
        return(0);
    anylong = anyfloat = 0;
    ltp = tp->t_left;
    if ( ltp->t_op == CFLOAT) {    /* [vlh] 3.4 */
        lval = ltp->t_lvalue;
        anyfloat++;
    }
    else if( ltp = constant(ltp,&anylong) )	/* [vlh] 4.1 */
			lval = (anylong) ? ltp->t_lvalue : ltp->t_value;
    else
        return(0);
    if( BINOP(op) ) {
        rtp = tp->t_right;
        if( op == QMARK ) {
            ltp = rtp->t_left;
            rtp = rtp->t_right;
            if( lconst && (ltp->t_op != CLONG || rtp->t_op != CLONG))
                return(0);	/* [vlh] 4.1 */
            if( !lconst && (ltp->t_op != CINT || rtp->t_op != CINT ))
                return(0);
            if (lconst)	/* [vlh] 4.1 */
				ltp->t_lvalue = (lval) ? ltp->t_lvalue : rtp->t_lvalue;
			else
				ltp->t_value = (lval) ? ltp->t_value : rtp->t_value;
            *tpp = ltp;
            return(1);
        }
        if (rtp->t_op == CFLOAT) { /* [vlh] 3.4 */
            anyfloat++;
            rval = rtp->t_lvalue;
    		switch (op) {
				case MULT:
				case DIV:
				case MOD:
				case LSH:
				case RSH:
    			case XOR:
            		return(0);
			}
        }
        else if( rtp = constant(rtp,&lconst) ) {
            rval = (lconst) ? rtp->t_lvalue : rtp->t_value;
			anylong += lconst;
		}
        else
            return(0);
    }
    switch( op ) {

		case ADD:
			lval += rval;
			break;

		case SUB:
			lval -= rval;
			break;

		case MULT:
			lval *= rval;
			break;

		case DIV:
			lval /= rval;
			break;

		case MOD:
			lval %= rval;
			break;

		case RSH:
			lval >>= rval;
			break;

		case LSH:
			lval <<= rval;
			break;

		case XOR:
			lval ^= rval;
			break;

		case GREAT:
			lval = (lval>rval);
			break;

		case GREATEQ:
			lval = (lval>=rval);
			break;

		case LESS:
			lval = (lval<rval);
			break;

		case LESSEQ:
			lval = (lval<=rval);
			break;

		case UMINUS:
			lval = -lval;
			break;

		case COMPL:
			lval = ~lval;
			break;

		case NOT:
			lval = !lval;
			break;

		case OR:
			lval |= rval;
			break;

		case AND:
			lval &= rval;
			break;

		default:
			return(0);

    }	/* end of switch */
    if( anylong )
        ltp = lcnalloc(LONG,lval);
    else if ( anyfloat )
        ltp = fpcnalloc(FLOAT,lval);
    else
        ltp->t_value = lval;
    *tpp = ltp;
    return(1);
}

/**
 * power2 - do multiply and divide by powers of two
 *      This changes multiplies and divides by constant powers of two
 *      to shifts.
**/
power2(tpp)                         /* returns 0 if not power of two*/
struct tnode **tpp;                 /* pointer to expression tree*/
{
    register char *p;
    register short op;
    register struct tnode *tp;
	short lconst;
	short value;

    tp = *tpp;
    if( p = constant(tp->t_right,&lconst) ) {
        if(!lconst && ((value=onebit((long)p->t_value)) < 0) )
            return(0);
        if(lconst && ((value=onebit(p->t_lvalue)) < 0) )
            return(0);
        op = tp->t_op;
		/* THIS FIX MUST WAIT FOR UNSIGNED LONG IMPLEMENTATION...........*/
		if (op!=MULT && op!=EQMULT && !UNSIGN(tp->t_left->t_type))      
			return(0);
		switch( op ) {

			case MULT:
				op = LSH;
				break;

			case EQMULT:
				op = EQLSH;
				break;

			case DIV:
				op = RSH;
				break;

			case EQDIV:
				op = EQRSH;
				break;

			case MOD:
				op = AND;
				if (!lconst)
					value = p->t_value - 1;
				else
					value = p->t_lvalue - 1;
				break;

			case EQMOD:
				op = EQAND;
				if (!lconst)
					value = p->t_value - 1;
				else
					value = p->t_lvalue - 1;
				break;

			default:
				return(0);
        }	/* end of case */
        tp->t_op = op;
        if (lconst)
			p->t_op = CINT;	/* [vlh] 4.1 assure constant int.... */
		p->t_value = value;
#ifdef DEBUG
	if (oflag>1) printf("lconst %d op = %d value = %d\n",lconst,op,value);
#endif
        return(1);
    }
    return(0);
}

/* chklong - check for tree being a long*/
chklong(tp)                         /* returns 1 if long, 0 otherwise*/
struct tnode *tp;                   /* pointer to expression tree*/
{
    if( tp->t_op == CLONG )
        return(1);
    return( LONGORPTR(tp->t_type) );
}

/**
 * multop - handle multiplicative operators
 *      This checks for powers of two optimizations, then for a hard
 *      long operation.
**/
multop(tpp)                         /* returns ptr to expression tree*/
struct tnode **tpp;                 /* pointer to expression tree*/
{
    register struct tnode *tp, *rtp;
    register short change;

    tp = *tpp;
	PUTEXPR(oflag,"multop",*tpp);
    if (change = power2(tpp))
        tp = *tpp;
    if( chklong(rtp=tp->t_right) || chklong(tp->t_left) )

        switch( tp->t_op ) {

			case MULT:
				tp->t_op = LMULT;
				break;

			case DIV:
			case MOD:
				if( chklong(tp->t_left) ) {  	/*only hard if divisor is long*/
					if(rtp->t_type == INT)		/*only occurs if changed !!*/
						break;
					tp->t_op += (LDIV-DIV);
					if( rtp->t_op == CLONG )
						rtp->t_op = DCLONG;
				}
				break;

			case EQDIV:
			case EQMOD:
				if( !chklong(rtp) )
					break;
				if( rtp->t_op == CLONG )
					rtp->t_op = DCLONG;
			case EQMULT:
				tp->t_op += (LMULT-EQMULT);
				*tpp = tnalloc(ASSIGN,tp->t_type,0,0,tcopy(tp->t_left,A_DOPOST),
						tcopy(tp,A_DOPRE));
				change++;
				break;
		}	/* end of case... */
	PUTEXPR(oflag,"after multop ",tp);
    return(change);
}

/* onebit - returns whether constant is power of two (one bit on)*/
onebit(val)                 /* returns bit number or -1*/
long val;                   /* [vlh] int->long, constant value to check*/
{
    register short i;

    for( i = 31; val != 0; val <<= 1, i-- )
        if( val & 0x80000000 )
            break;
    if (val != 0x80000000)
        return(-1);
    return(i);
}