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Sepp J Morris 31738079c4 Upload
Digital Research
2020-11-06 18:50:37 +01:00

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;************ biosio.z8k **************************
;*
;* Direct disk I/O for the Disk copy program
;* for Olivetti M20 (Z8001) system.
;*
;* 830214 F. Zlotnick (Zilog) -- created, stolen from
;* the M20 Bios routines written by Steve Savitzky.
;*
;****************************************************
;****************************************************
;*
;* Global declarations
;*
;****************************************************
.global _disk_io
.global _bdos
;****************************************************
SUPV .equ 62 ; Supervisor state BDOS call
BDOS_SC .equ 2 ; System call number 2
;****************************************************
;
; Following macro stolen from Steve Savitzky
;
;****************************************************
scall .MACRO
.word 05f00h ; 5F00 = segmented call
.long ?1 ; segmented address
.ENDM
__text: .sect
;****************************************************
;*
;* NOTE The Olivetti PROM routines are segmented.
;* The C portion of the copy program is non-segmented.
;*
;* This assembly-language module is assembled
;* non-segmented, and serves as the interface.
;*
;* Segmented operations are well-isolated, and
;* are either the same as their non-segmented
;* counterparts, or constructed using macros.
;*
;****************************************************
;****************************************************
;*
;* C Stack frame equates
;*
;* A C stack frame consists of the PC on top,
;* followed by the arguments, leftmost argument first.
;*
;* The caller adjusts the stack on return.
;* Returned value is in r7 (int) or rr6 (long)
;*
;****************************************************
PCSIZE .equ 2 ;PC size non-segmented
INTSIZE .equ 2 ;INT data type size
LONGSIZE .equ 4 ;LONG data type size
ARG1 .equ PCSIZE ;integer arguments
ARG2 .equ ARG1+INTSIZE
ARG3 .equ ARG2+INTSIZE
ARG4 .equ ARG3+INTSIZE
ARG5 .equ ARG4+INTSIZE
;****************************************************
;*
;* Prom Subroutine Access
;*
;****************************************************
_disk_io: ;err=disk_io(drv, cmd, count, blk, addr)
dec r15,#14 ;save registers
ldm @r15,r8,#7
ldb rh7,14+ARG1+1(r15) ;get args
ldb rl7,14+ARG2+1(r15)
ld r8, 14+ARG3(r15)
ld r9, 14+ARG4(r15)
ldl rr10,14+ARG5(r15)
;rh7 = drive #
;rl7 = command
;r8 = block count
;r9 = block number
;rr10 = segmented address
;
; Now we must call the BDOS to get into segmented supervisor
; mode. Dangerous!
;
; First save r7, which gets stepped on by the ldl instruction
;
ld r12, r7 ; r12 is available
;
ldl rr6,#0 ; Must be long
ld r5,#SUPV ; BDOS function
sc #BDOS_SC
;
; Watch it! Now in system mode, and the stack pointer isn't yours!
;
; Now restore r7
;
ld r7, r12
;
scall 84000068h
;
; That's all in segmented mode; Now lets get back to
; user nonseg as fast as possible.
;
ldctl r1,FCW ; Get FCW in r1
and r1,#03FFFh ; Mask seg and sysmode
ldctl FCW,r1 ; BOOM!
;r8 = block count not transferred
;rh7 = #retries
;rl7 = final error code (RETURNED)
;rh6 = error retried
and r7,#0FFh ;value returned in r7
ldm r8,@r15,#7 ;restore regs
inc r15,#14
ret