Add docs for html imports

This commit is contained in:
Jarred Sumner
2025-01-15 16:27:35 -08:00
parent c297fc8070
commit 274859584d
3 changed files with 252 additions and 0 deletions

97
bench/snippets/hash.mjs Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
import { bench, run } from "../runner.mjs";
// Can be strings or buffers.
const shortStr = Buffer.from("abcd1234"); // 8 chars
const longStr = Buffer.alloc(128 * 1024, "xABcDpQrStUvWxYz=-1]23]12312312][3123][123][");
// Short string benchmarks
bench("wyhash (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.wyhash(shortStr);
});
bench("adler32 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.adler32(shortStr);
});
bench("crc32 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.crc32(shortStr);
});
bench("cityHash32 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.cityHash32(shortStr);
});
bench("cityHash64 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.cityHash64(shortStr);
});
bench("xxHash32 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash32(shortStr);
});
bench("xxHash64 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash64(shortStr);
});
bench("xxHash3 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash3(shortStr);
});
bench("murmur32v3 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur32v3(shortStr);
});
bench("murmur32v2 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur32v2(shortStr);
});
bench("murmur64v2 (short)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur64v2(shortStr);
});
bench("wyhash (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.wyhash(longStr);
});
bench("adler32 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.adler32(longStr);
});
bench("crc32 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.crc32(longStr);
});
bench("cityHash32 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.cityHash32(longStr);
});
bench("cityHash64 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.cityHash64(longStr);
});
bench("xxHash32 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash32(longStr);
});
bench("xxHash64 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash64(longStr);
});
bench("xxHash3 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.xxHash3(longStr);
});
bench("murmur32v3 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur32v3(longStr);
});
bench("murmur32v2 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur32v2(longStr);
});
bench("murmur64v2 (128 KB)", () => {
Bun.hash.murmur64v2(longStr);
});
run();

152
docs/bundler/fullstack.md Normal file
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As of Bun v1.1.44, we've added initial support for bundling frontend apps directly in Bun's HTTP server: `Bun.serve()`. Run your frontend and backend in the same app with no extra steps.
To get started, import your HTML files and pass them to the `static` option in `Bun.serve()`.
```ts
import dashboard from "./dashboard.html";
import homepage from "./index.html";
Bun.serve({
// Add HTML imports to `static`
static: {
// Bundle & route index.html to "/"
"/": homepage,
// Bundle & route dashboard.html to "/dashboard"
"/dashboard": dashboard,
},
// Enable development mode for:
// - Detailed error messages
// - Rebuild on request
development: true,
// Handle API requests
async fetch(req) {
if (req.url.endsWith("/api/users")) {
const users = await sql`SELECT * FROM users`;
return Response.json(users);
}
// Return 404 for unmatched routes
return new Response("Not Found", { status: 404 });
},
});
```
You'll need to run your app with `bun --experimental-html` to enable this feature:
```bash
$ bun --experimental-html run app.ts
```
## HTML imports are routes
The web starts with HTML, and so does Bun's fullstack dev server.
To specify entrypoints to your frontend, import HTML files into your JavaScript/TypeScript/TSX/JSX files.
```ts
import dashboard from "./dashboard.html";
import homepage from "./index.html";
```
These HTML files are used as routes in Bun's dev server you can pass to `Bun.serve()`.
```ts
Bun.serve({
static: {
"/": homepage,
"/dashboard": dashboard,
}
fetch(req) {
// ... api requests
},
});
```
When you make a request to `/dashboard` or `/`, Bun automatically bundles the `<script>` and `<link>` tags in the HTML files, exposes them as static routes, and serves the result.
### Development mode
When building locally, enable development mode by setting `development: true` in `Bun.serve()`.
```js-diff
import homepage from "./index.html";
import dashboard from "./dashboard.html";
Bun.serve({
static: {
"/": homepage,
"/dashboard": dashboard,
}
+ development: true,
fetch(req) {
// ... api requests
},
});
```
When `development` is `true`, Bun will:
- Include the `SourceMap` header in the response so that devtools can show the original source code
- Disable minification
- Re-bundle assets on each request to a .html file
#### Production mode
When serving your app in production, set `development: false` in `Bun.serve()`.
- Enable in-memory caching of bundled assets. Bun will bundle assets lazily on the first request to an `.html` file, and cache the result in memory until the server restarts.
- Enables `Cache-Control` headers and `ETag` headers
- Minifies JavaScript/TypeScript/TSX/JSX files
## How this works
Bun uses [`HTMLRewriter`](/docs/api/html-rewriter) to scan for `<script>` and `<link>` tags in HTML files, uses them as entrypoints for [Bun's bundler](/docs/bundler), generates an optimized bundle for the JavaScript/TypeScript/TSX/JSX and CSS files, and serves the result.
1. **`<script>` processing**
- Transpiles TypeScript, JSX, and TSX in `<script>` tags
- Bundles imported dependencies
- Generates sourcemaps for debugging
- Minifies when `development` is not `true` in `Bun.serve()`
```html
<script type="module" src="./counter.tsx"></script>
```
2. **`<link>` processing**
- Processes CSS imports and `<link>` tags
- Concatenates CSS files
- Rewrites `url` and asset paths to include content-addressable hashes in URLs
```html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
```
3. **`<img>` & asset processing**
- Links to assets are rewritten to include content-addressable hashes in URLs
- Small assets in CSS files are inlined into `data:` URLs, reducing the total number of HTTP requests sent over the wire
4. **Rewrite HTML**
- Combines all `<script>` tags into a single `<script>` tag with a content-addressable hash in the URL
- Combines all `<link>` tags into a single `<link>` tag with a content-addressable hash in the URL
- Outputs a new HTML file
5. **Serve**
- All the output files from the bundler are exposed as static routes, using the same mechanism internally as when you pass a `Response` object to [`static` in `Bun.serve()`](/docs/api/http#static-routes).
This works similarly to how [`Bun.build` processes HTML files](/docs/bundler/html).
## This is a work in progress
- Client-side hot reloading isn't wired up yet. It will be in the future.
- This doesn't support `bun build` yet. It also will in the future.
- We haven't figured out plugins yet. This probably will live in `bunfig.toml` with the same API as in `Bun.build` otherwise.

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@@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ export default {
page("bundler/html", "HTML", {
description: `Bundle html files with Bun's native bundler.`,
}),
page("bundler/fullstack", "Fullstack Dev Server", {
description: "Serve your frontend and backend from the same app with Bun's dev server.",
}),
page("bundler/loaders", "Loaders", {
description: "Bun's built-in loaders for the bundler and runtime",
}),