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fix: dupe ca string in .npmrc to prevent use-after-free (#25563)
## Summary
- Fix use-after-free bug when parsing `ca` option from `.npmrc`
- The `ca` string was being stored directly from the parser's arena
without duplication
- Since the parser arena is freed at the end of `loadNpmrc`, this
created a dangling pointer
## The Bug
In `src/ini.zig`, the `ca` string wasn't being duplicated like all other
string properties:
```zig
// Lines 983-986 explicitly warn about this:
// Need to be very, very careful here with strings.
// They are allocated in the Parser's arena, which of course gets
// deinitialized at the end of the scope.
// We need to dupe all strings
// Line 981: Parser arena is freed here
defer parser.deinit();
// Line 1016-1020: THE BUG - string not duped!
if (out.asProperty("ca")) |query| {
if (query.expr.asUtf8StringLiteral()) |str| {
install.ca = .{
.str = str, // ← Dangling pointer after parser.deinit()!
};
```
All other string properties in the same function correctly duplicate:
- `registry` (line 996): `try allocator.dupe(u8, str)`
- `cache` (line 1002): `try allocator.dupe(u8, str)`
- `cafile` (line 1037): `asStringCloned(allocator)`
- `ca` array items (line 1026): `asStringCloned(allocator)`
## User Impact
When a user has `ca=<certificate>` in their `.npmrc` file:
1. The certificate string is parsed and stored
2. The parser arena is freed
3. `install.ca.str` becomes a dangling pointer
4. Later TLS/SSL operations access freed memory
5. Could cause crashes, undefined behavior, or security issues
## Test plan
- Code inspection confirms this matches the pattern used for all other
string properties
- The fix adds `try allocator.dupe(u8, str)` to match `cache`,
`registry`, etc.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ pub fn loadNpmrc(
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if (out.asProperty("ca")) |query| {
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if (query.expr.asUtf8StringLiteral()) |str| {
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install.ca = .{
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.str = str,
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.str = try allocator.dupe(u8, str),
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};
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} else if (query.expr.isArray()) {
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const arr = query.expr.data.e_array;
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