## Summary
- Fix performance regression where `Response.json()` was 2-3x slower
than `JSON.stringify() + new Response()`
- Root cause: The existing code called `JSC::JSONStringify` with
`indent=0`, which internally passes `jsNumber(0)` as the space
parameter. This bypasses WebKit's FastStringifier optimization.
- Fix: Add a new `jsonStringifyFast` binding that passes `jsUndefined()`
for the space parameter, triggering JSC's FastStringifier
(SIMD-optimized) code path.
## Root Cause Analysis
In WebKit's `JSONObject.cpp`, the `stringify()` function has this logic:
```cpp
static NEVER_INLINE String stringify(JSGlobalObject& globalObject, JSValue value, JSValue replacer, JSValue space)
{
// ...
if (String result = FastStringifier<Latin1Character, BufferMode::StaticBuffer>::stringify(globalObject, value, replacer, space, failureReason); !result.isNull())
return result;
// Falls back to slow Stringifier...
}
```
And `FastStringifier::stringify()` checks:
```cpp
if (!space.isUndefined()) {
logOutcome("space"_s);
return { }; // Bail out to slow path
}
```
So when we called `JSONStringify(globalObject, value, (unsigned)0)`, it
converted to `jsNumber(0)` which is NOT `undefined`, causing
FastStringifier to bail out.
## Performance Results
### Before (3.5x slower than manual approach)
```
Response.json(): 2415ms
JSON.stringify() + Response(): 689ms
Ratio: 3.50x
```
### After (parity with manual approach)
```
Response.json(): ~700ms
JSON.stringify() + Response(): ~700ms
Ratio: ~1.09x
```
## Test plan
- [x] Existing `Response.json()` tests pass
(`test/regression/issue/21257.test.ts`)
- [x] Response tests pass (`test/js/web/fetch/response.test.ts`)
- [x] Manual verification that output is correct for various JSON inputs
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---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sosuke Suzuki <sosuke@bun.com>
- WTFMove → WTF::move / std::move: Replaced WTFMove() macro with
WTF::move() function for WTF types, std::move() for std types
- SortedArrayMap removed: Replaced with if-else chains in
EventFactory.cpp, JSCryptoKeyUsage.cpp
- Wasm::Memory::create signature changed: Removed VM parameter
- URLPattern allocation: Changed from WTF_MAKE_ISO_ALLOCATED to
WTF_MAKE_TZONE_ALLOCATED
---------
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Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
- Fixes `assert.deepStrictEqual()` to properly compare Number and
Boolean wrapper objects
- Previously, `new Number(1)` and `new Number(2)` were incorrectly
considered equal because they have no enumerable properties
- Now correctly extracts and compares internal values using
`JSC::sameValue()`, then falls through to check own properties
## Test plan
- [x] Run `bun bd test test/regression/issue/24045.test.ts` - all 6
tests pass
- [x] Verify tests fail with system Bun (`USE_SYSTEM_BUN=1`) to confirm
fix validity
- [x] Verified behavior matches Node.js exactly (see table below)
## Node.js Compatibility
| Test Case | Node.js | Bun |
|-----------|---------|-----|
| Different Number values (`new Number(1)` vs `new Number(2)`) | throws
| throws |
| Same Number values (`new Number(1)` vs `new Number(1)`) | equal |
equal |
| 0 vs -0 (`new Number(0)` vs `new Number(-0)`) | throws | throws |
| NaN equals NaN (`new Number(NaN)` vs `new Number(NaN)`) | equal |
equal |
| Different Boolean values (`new Boolean(true)` vs `new Boolean(false)`)
| throws | throws |
| Same Boolean values | equal | equal |
| Number wrapper vs primitive (`new Number(1)` vs `1`) | throws | throws
|
| Number vs Boolean wrapper | throws | throws |
| Same value, different own properties | throws | throws |
| Same value, same own properties | equal | equal |
| Different own property values | throws | throws |
## Example
Before (bug):
```javascript
assert.deepStrictEqual(new Number(1), new Number(2)); // passes incorrectly
```
After (fixed):
```javascript
assert.deepStrictEqual(new Number(1), new Number(2)); // throws AssertionError
```
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
### What does this PR do?
Fixes checking for exceptions when creating empty or used readable
streams
also fixes ENG-24038
### How did you verify your code works?
Added a test for creating empty streams
## Summary
- Fix crash in `FormData.from()` when called with very large ArrayBuffer
input
- Add length check in C++ `toString` function against both Bun's
synthetic limit and WebKit's `String::MaxLength`
- For UTF-8 tagged strings, use simdutf to calculate actual UTF-16
length only when byte length exceeds the limit
## Root Cause
When `FormData.from()` was called with a very large ArrayBuffer (e.g.,
`new Uint32Array(913148244)` = ~3.6GB), the code would crash with:
```
ASSERTION FAILED: data.size() <= MaxLength
vendor/WebKit/Source/WTF/wtf/text/StringImpl.h(886)
```
The `toString()` function in `helpers.h` was only checking against
`Bun__stringSyntheticAllocationLimit` (which defaults to ~4GB), but not
against WebKit's `String::MaxLength` (INT32_MAX, ~2GB). When the input
exceeded `String::MaxLength`, `createWithoutCopying()` would fail with
an assertion.
## Changes
1. **helpers.h**: Added `|| str.len > WTF::String::MaxLength` checks to
all three code paths in `toString()`:
- UTF-8 tagged pointer path (with simdutf length calculation only when
needed)
- External pointer path
- Non-copying creation path
2. **url.zig**: Reverted the incorrect Zig-side check (UTF-8 byte length
!= UTF-16 character length)
## Test plan
- [x] Added test that verifies FormData.from with oversized input
doesn't crash
- [x] Verified original crash case now returns empty FormData instead of
crashing:
```js
const v3 = new Uint32Array(913148244);
FormData.from(v3); // No longer crashes
```
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Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
## Summary
- Add `cpu_profile` and `heap_snapshot` counters to `Analytics.Features`
- Export `heap_snapshot` to C++ as `Bun__Feature__heap_snapshot`
- Increment `cpu_profile` when `--cpu-prof` flag is used
- Increment `heap_snapshot` in all heap snapshot creation locations:
- `Bun.generateHeapSnapshot()`
- `bun:jsc` `generateHeapSnapshotForDebugging()`
- `console.takeHeapSnapshot()`
- Internal `JSC__JSGlobalObject__generateHeapSnapshot()`
## Test plan
- [x] Build succeeds
- [x] Heap snapshot generation works
- [x] CPU profiling works with `--cpu-prof`
- [x] Existing tests pass: `test/js/bun/util/v8-heap-snapshot.test.ts`
- [x] Existing tests pass: `test/cli/run/cpu-prof.test.ts`
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
### What does this PR do?
When `napi_create_external_buffer` receives empty input, the returned
buffer should be detached.
This fixes the remaining tests in `ref-napi` other than three that use a
few uv symbols
<img width="329" height="159" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-01 at 8 38 01 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2c75f937-79c5-467a-bde3-44e45e05d9a0"
/>
### How did you verify your code works?
Added tests for correct values from `napi_get_buffer_info`,
`napi_get_arraybuffer_info`, and `napi_is_detached_arraybuffer` when
given an empty buffer from `napi_create_external_buffer`
---------
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
### What does this PR do?
Previously, `JSC__JSPromise__wrap` would call
`JSC::JSPromise::resolvedPromise(globalObject, result)` without checking
if an exception was thrown during promise resolution. This
could happen in certain edge cases, such as when the result value is a
thenable that triggers stack overflow, or when the promise resolution
mechanism itself encounters an error.
When such exceptions occurred, they would escape back to the Zig code,
causing the CatchScope assertion to fail with "ASSERTION FAILED:
Unexpected exception observed on thread"
instead of being properly handled.
This PR adds an exception check immediately after calling
`JSC::JSPromise::resolvedPromise()` and before the `RELEASE_AND_RETURN`
macro. If an exception is detected, the function
now clears it and returns a rejected promise with the exception value,
ensuring consistent error handling behavior. This matches the pattern
already used earlier in the function
for the initial function call exception handling.
### How did you verify your code works?
new and existing tests
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
toSlice has a bug
### How did you verify your code works?
---------
Co-authored-by: taylor.fish <contact@taylor.fish>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
Avoid calling into C++ in `jsc.JSValue.asCell`.
(For internal tracking: fixes ENG-20820)
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR moves error-related functions from `bindings.cpp` into a new
dedicated file `ZigException.cpp` for better code organization.
## Changes
Moved the following functions to `ZigException.cpp`:
- `populateStackFrameMetadata`
- `populateStackFramePosition`
- `populateStackFrame`
- `populateStackTrace`
- `fromErrorInstance`
- `exceptionFromString`
- `JSC__JSValue__toZigException`
- `ZigException__collectSourceLines`
- `JSC__Exception__getStackTrace`
Also moved helper functions and types:
- `V8StackTraceIterator` class
- `getNonObservable`
- `PopulateStackTraceFlags` enum
- `StringView_slice` helper
- `SYNTAX_ERROR_CODE` macro
## Test plan
- Built successfully with `bun bd`
- All exception handling functions are properly exported
- No functional changes, pure refactoring
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Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
### What does this PR do?
Bun sometimes crashes with a segmentation fault while generating stack
traces.
the following might be happening in `remapZigException`:
1. The first populateStackTrace (OnlyPosition) sets `frames_len` (e.g.,
frames_len = 5)
613aea1787/src/bun.js/bindings/bindings.cpp (L4793)
```
[frame1, frame2, frame3, frame4, frame5]
```
2. Frame filtering in remapZigException reduces `frames_len` (e.g.,
frames_len = 3)
613aea1787/src/bun.js/VirtualMachine.zig (L2686-L2704)
```
[frame1, frame4, frame5, (frame4, frame5)]
// frame2 and frame3 are removed by filtering; frames_len is set to 3 here, but frame4 and frame5 remain in their original positions
```
3. The second populateStackTrace (OnlySourceLine) increases `frames_len`
(e.g., frames_len = 5)
613aea1787/src/bun.js/bindings/bindings.cpp (L4793)
```
[frame1, frame4, frame5, frame4, frame5]
```
When deinit is executed on these frames, the ref count is excessively
decremented (for frame4 and frame5), resulting in a UAF.
### How did you verify your code works?
WIP. I'm working on creating minimal reproduction code.
However, I've confirmed that `twenty-server` tests passes with this PR.
---------
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Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Add a new generator for JS → Zig bindings. The bulk of the conversion is
done in C++, after which the data is transformed into an FFI-safe
representation, passed to Zig, and then finally transformed into
idiomatic Zig types.
In its current form, the new bindings generator supports:
* Signed and unsigned integers
* Floats (plus a “finite” variant that disallows NaN and infinities)
* Strings
* ArrayBuffer (accepts ArrayBuffer, TypedArray, or DataView)
* Blob
* Optional types
* Nullable types (allows null, whereas Optional only allows undefined)
* Arrays
* User-defined string enumerations
* User-defined unions (fields can optionally be named to provide a
better experience in Zig)
* Null and undefined, for use in unions (can more efficiently represent
optional/nullable unions than wrapping a union in an optional)
* User-defined dictionaries (arbitrary key-value pairs; expects a JS
object and parses it into a struct)
* Default values for dictionary members
* Alternative names for dictionary members (e.g., to support both
`serverName` and `servername` without taking up twice the space)
* Descriptive error messages
* Automatic `fromJS` functions in Zig for dictionaries
* Automatic `deinit` functions for the generated Zig types
Although this bindings generator has many features not present in
`bindgen.ts`, it does not yet implement all of `bindgen.ts`'s
functionality, so for the time being, it has been named `bindgenv2`, and
its configuration is specified in `.bindv2.ts` files. Once all
`bindgen.ts`'s functionality has been incorporated, it will be renamed.
This PR ports `SSLConfig` to use the new bindings generator; see
`SSLConfig.bindv2.ts`.
(For internal tracking: fixes STAB-1319, STAB-1322, STAB-1323,
STAB-1324)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
### What does this PR do?
- **Use `Latin1Character` instead of `LChar`**
- **Fix for
0875bc8f62**
### How did you verify your code works?
---
# WebKit Update Summary (September 2025)
## Overview
This document summarizes the major changes in WebKit/JavaScriptCore from
the September 2025 update. The update includes approximately 254
JSC-related commits with significant improvements to performance,
stability, and developer experience.
## Critical Bug Fixes
### Memory Safety
- **operationMaterializeObjectInOSR fix** (5c7aadfa0a96): Fixed
uninitialized Butterfly storage during OSR exits with sunk Array
allocations. This prevents potential crashes when arrays with holes are
materialized during OSR exit.
- **FTL materialization fixes** (a72d19840714, ed1e6fe03899): Added
missing internal object type handling in FTL materialization, improving
stability during optimization bailouts.
### Promise and Async Improvements
- **JSPromiseReaction object** (a1cb5e087a46, later reverted in
b0566a4db201): Initially introduced to improve promise reaction handling
but was reverted due to compatibility issues with Bun's modifications.
- **Async stack traces enhancements**:
- Added support for `Promise.any` in async stack traces (d9a997b3edaa)
- Added empty JSValue checking for async stack trace safety
(9d26223d4bcb)
- Promise.all support was added and later reverted due to performance
concerns
## Performance Optimizations
### JIT Compiler Improvements
- **B3 Immutable Loads** (570a3530f949, 62300f8db3d9): Added
immutability annotations and CSE optimizations for loads that can look
for targets in dominators
- **BBQ JIT enhancements**:
- Fixed callee-save register handling (c7ae05719045)
- Simplified F32 copysign operations (e0651af57025)
- **DFG optimizations**:
- Fixed RegExp constant folding with materialized NewRegExp nodes
(7b53a04a5afa)
- Improved RegExp object node handling in strength reduction
(eeb65e05095b)
### WebAssembly Improvements
- **WASM SIMD Support**:
- Added v128 support for IPInt call and tail-call instructions
(73f0c9d430cb)
- Implemented v128 support in local.get, local.set, global.get,
global.set (67d7bf15139a)
- Added x86_64 SIMD integer arithmetic and float instructions
- **WASM Memory Management**:
- Introduced WasmInstanceAnchor for better instance lifecycle management
(f9f1ed183bf7)
- Attached AbstractHeap to wasm memory access for better optimization
(f183c6f7def4)
- Added signal handling for null checks in wasm (bf18b5b709f3)
- **WASM Debugging**: Added LLDB debugging infrastructure for
WebAssembly (e03c10225cc8)
## API and Language Features
### Iterator Helpers
- Merged `Iterator.prototype.sliding` into `Iterator.prototype.windows`
(1d49e823702d)
- Optimized iterator next method calls using CachedCall (5ee92514060c)
### Math Extensions
- Improved performance of `Math.sumPrecise` implementation
(602294057337)
### Error Handling
- Enhanced error messages for for-of loops without Symbol.iterator
(0051bbf2491f)
## Infrastructure Changes
### Character Type Refactoring
- **LChar to Latin1Character rename** (63b97b511366, 1424f0687876):
Major refactoring replacing the `LChar` type with `Latin1Character`
throughout the codebase for better clarity
- Additional fixes for Latin1Character usage (711eab3243f0,
50bf8e6fd4ca, 88e29ab76aec)
### Build System
- Fixed builds with GCC 15.x (e33b18bc59d6)
- Added gitattributes for JSC test files (82c4cc796da6)
- Improved test runner with comprehensive verbose logging (7ef95c177a42)
- Added memory-limited annotations for tests using excessive memory
(b991cd17d612)
### Testing Infrastructure
- Improved handling of missing test executables (db1e3bbb3be2)
- Added support for non-customized ICU 74.2 in intl tests (c922a28b6642)
- Fixed various test configuration issues and timeouts
## Bun-Specific Modifications
### Preserved Customizations
- Maintained `BUN_JSC_ADDITIONS` for Bun-specific features
- Kept async context support for AsyncLocalStorage
- Preserved V8 heap snapshot compatibility layer
- Maintained custom inspector extensions
### Conflicts Resolved
- Successfully merged upstream changes while preserving Bun's event loop
integration
- Resolved conflicts in promise handling while maintaining Bun's async
behavior
- Fixed re-declaration issues with `isAsyncFrame` for async stack traces
## Breaking Changes and Reverts
### Reverted Features
1. **JSPromiseReaction object**: Reverted due to conflicts with Bun's
promise handling
2. **Promise.all async stack trace support**: Reverted due to ~4%
performance regression in JetStream3/doxbee-async benchmark
3. **Array.prototype.flat C++ implementation**: Reverted (reason not
specified in commit)
## Security Improvements
- Type safety improvements with uncheckedDowncast for Wasm::Callee
(48425afd643d)
- Added bounds checking and validation for Wasm array operations
(b5148db1c4c1)
- Improved memory safety with proper initialization of materialized
objects
## Platform Support
- macOS: Continued support for x64/arm64
- Linux: Maintained glibc/musl compatibility
- Windows: Preserved x64 support
- Fixed platform-specific alignment issues for x86_64 (94a60eb123c5)
## Notable Debugging Enhancements
- LLDB infrastructure for WebAssembly debugging
- Improved verbose command logging in test runners
- Enhanced stack trace capabilities for async functions
- Better error reporting for missing Symbol.iterator
## Performance Metrics
- Several memory optimizations for test execution
- JIT memory reservation size adjustments for debug builds
- Optimized iterator operations with cached calls
- Improved Math.sumPrecise performance
## Future Considerations
- The JSPromiseReaction implementation may need revisiting with adjusted
architecture
- Async stack trace support for Promise.all requires performance
optimization
- Continued work on WASM SIMD support for additional operations
## Migration Notes for Bun Team
1. **LChar usage**: All references to `LChar` have been replaced with
`Latin1Character`
2. **Promise handling**: The reverted JSPromiseReaction changes indicate
potential architectural conflicts that may need addressing
3. **Test configuration**: New memory-limited annotations should be used
for memory-intensive tests
4. **Build flags**: Ensure USE_BUN_JSC_ADDITIONS and USE_BUN_EVENT_LOOP
remain enabled
### What does this PR do?
Fixes a crash related to the dev server overwriting the uws user context
pointer when setting abort callback.
Adds support for `return new Response(<jsx />, { ... })` and `return
Response.render(...)` and `return Response.redirect(...)`:
- Created a `SSRResponse` class to handle this (see
`JSBakeResponse.{h,cpp}`)
- `SSRResponse` is designed to "fake" being a React component
- This is done in JSBakeResponse::create inside of
src/bun.js/bindings/JSBakeResponse.cpp
- And `src/js/builtins/BakeSSRResponse.ts` defines a `wrapComponent`
function which wraps
the passed in component (when doing `new Response(<jsx />, ...)`). It
does
this to throw an error (in redirect()/render() case) or return the
component.
- Created a `BakeAdditionsToGlobal` struct which contains some
properties
needed for this
- Added some of the properties we need to fake to BunBuiltinNames.h
(e.g.
`$$typeof`), the rationale behind this is that we couldn't use
`structure->addPropertyTransition` because JSBakeResponse is not a final
JSObject.
- When bake and server-side, bundler rewrites `Response ->
Bun.SSRResponse` (see `src/ast/P.zig` and `src/ast/visitExpr.zig`)
- Created a new WebCore body variant (`Render: struct { path: []const u8
}`)
- Created when `return Response.render(...)`
- When handled, it re-invokes dev server to render the new path
Enables server-side sourcemaps for the dev server:
- New source providers for server-side:
(`DevServerSourceProvider.{h,cpp}`)
- IncrementalGraph and SourceMapStore are updated to support this
There are numerous other stuff:
- allow `app` configuration from Bun.serve(...)
- fix errors stopping dev server
- fix use after free related to in
RequestContext.finishRunningErrorHandler
- Request.cookies
- Make `"use client";` components work
- Fix some bugs using `require(...)` in dev server
- Fix catch-all routes not working in the dev server
- Updates `findSourceMappingURL(...)` to use `std.mem.lastIndexOf(...)`
because
the sourcemap that should be used is the last one anyway
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
## Summary
- Fixes V8StackTraceIterator terminating early when encountering stack
frames without parentheses (e.g., "at unknown")
- Ensures complete stack traces are shown by `Bun.inspect()` even after
`error.stack` property is accessed
- Addresses the root cause that PR #23022 was working around
## Problem
When the V8StackTraceIterator encountered a stack frame line without
parentheses (like `at unknown`), it would:
1. Set `offset = stack.length()`
2. Return `false`, terminating the entire iteration
3. Only parse frames before the "unknown" frame
This caused `Bun.inspect()` to show incomplete stack traces after the
`error.stack` property was accessed, as documented in issue discussions
around PR #23022.
## Solution
Changed the parser to continue iterating through subsequent frames
instead of terminating. Frames without parentheses are now treated as
having a source URL but no function name or location info.
## Test plan
- [x] Added regression test
`test/regression/issue/23022-stack-trace-iterator.test.ts`
- [x] Verified existing stack trace tests still pass
- [x] Manually tested with Node.js stream errors that trigger this code
path
### Before fix:
```
error: Socket is closed
code: "ERR_SOCKET_CLOSED"
at node:net:1322:32
```
### After fix:
```
error: Socket is closed
code: "ERR_SOCKET_CLOSED"
at unknown:1:1
at _write (node:net:1322:32)
at writeOrBuffer (internal:streams/writable:381:18)
at internal:streams/writable:334:16
at testStackTrace (/workspace/bun/test.js:8:10)
...
```
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Previously `redis.subscribe` did not automatically connect, which was in
contrast to other Redis functions. This PR changes the necessary
`PUB/SUB` things so that `.subscribe` automatically connects.
### How did you verify your code works?
Didn't
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
**This PR is created because [the previous PR I
opened](https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/pull/21728) had some concerning
issues.** Thanks @Jarred-Sumner for the help.
The goal of this PR is to introduce PUB/SUB functionality to the
built-in Redis client. Based on the fact that the current Redis API does
not appear to have compatibility with `io-redis` or `redis-node`, I've
decided to do away with existing APIs and API compatibility with these
existing libraries.
I have decided to base my implementation on the [`redis-node` pub/sub
API](https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/pub-sub.md).
#### Random Things That Happened
- [x] Refactored the build scripts so that `valgrind` can be disabled.
- [x] Added a `numeric` namespace in `harness.ts` with useful
mathematical libraries.
- [x] Added a mechanism in `cppbind.ts` to disable static assertions
(specifically to allow `check_slow` even when returning a `JSValue`).
Implemented via `// NOLINT[NEXTLINE]?\(.*\)` macros.
- [x] Fixed inconsistencies in error handling of `JSMap`.
### How did you verify your code works?
I've written a set of unit tests to hopefully catch the major use-cases
of this feature. They all appear to pass.
#### Future Improvements
I would have a lot more confidence in our Redis implementation if we
tested it with a test suite running over a network which emulates a high
network failure rate. There are large amounts of edge cases that are
worthwhile to grab, but I think we can roll that out in a future PR.
### Future Tasks
- [ ] Tests over flaky network
- [ ] Use the custom private members over `_<member>`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
## Summary
This PR fixes infinite recursion and stack overflow crashes when error
objects have circular references in their properties, particularly when
`error.stack = error`.
### The Problem
When an error object's stack property references itself or creates a
circular reference chain, Bun would enter infinite recursion and crash.
Common patterns that triggered this:
```javascript
const error = new Error();
error.stack = error; // Crash!
console.log(error);
// Or circular cause chains:
error1.cause = error2;
error2.cause = error1; // Crash!
```
### The Solution
Added proper circular reference detection at three levels:
1. **C++ bindings layer** (`bindings.cpp`): Skip processing if `stack`
property equals the error object itself
2. **VirtualMachine layer** (`VirtualMachine.zig`): Track visited errors
when printing error instances and their causes
3. **ConsoleObject layer** (`ConsoleObject.zig`): Properly coordinate
visited map between formatters
Circular references are now safely detected and printed as `[Circular]`
instead of causing crashes.
## Test plan
Added comprehensive tests in
`test/regression/issue/circular-error-stack.test.ts`:
- ✅ `error.stack = error` circular reference
- ✅ Nested circular references via error properties
- ✅ Circular cause chains (`error1.cause = error2; error2.cause =
error1`)
All tests pass:
```
bun test circular-error-stack.test.ts
✓ error with circular stack reference should not cause infinite recursion
✓ error with nested circular references should not cause infinite recursion
✓ error with circular reference in cause chain
```
Manual testing:
```javascript
// Before: Stack overflow crash
// After: Prints error normally
const error = new Error("Test");
error.stack = error;
console.log(error); // error: Test
```
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
# bun test
Fixes#8768, Fixes#14624, Fixes#20100, Fixes#19875, Fixes#14135,
Fixes#20980, Fixes#21830, Fixes#5738, Fixes#19758, Fixes#12782,
Fixes#5585, Fixes#9548, Might fix 5996
# New features:
## Concurrent tests
Concurrent tests allow running multiple async tests at the same time.
```ts
// concurrent.test.ts
test.concurrent("this takes a while 1", async () => {
await Bun.sleep(1000);
});
test.concurrent("this takes a while 2", async () => {
await Bun.sleep(1000);
});
test.concurrent("this takes a while 3", async () => {
await Bun.sleep(1000);
});
```
Without `.concurrent`, this test file takes 3 seconds to run because
each one has to wait for the one before it to finish before it can
start.
With `.concurrent`, this file takes 1 second because all three sleeps
can run at once.
```
$> bun-after test concurrent
concurrent.test.js:
✓ this takes a while 1 [1005.36ms]
✓ this takes a while 2 [1012.51ms]
✓ this takes a while 3 [1013.15ms]
3 pass
0 fail
Ran 3 tests across 1 file. [1081.00ms]
```
To run all tests as concurrent, pass the `--concurrent` flag when
running tests.
Limitations:
- concurrent tests cannot attribute `expect()` call counts to the test,
meaning `expect.assertions()` does not function
- concurrent tests cannot use `toMatchSnapshot`. `toMatchInlineSnapshot`
is still supported.
- `beforeAll`/`afterAll` will never be executed concurrently.
`beforeEach`/`afterEach` will.
## Chaining
Chaining multiple describe/test qualifiers is now allowed. Previously,
it would fail.
```ts
// chaining-test-qualifiers.test.ts
test.failing.each([1, 2, 3])("each %i", async i => {
throw new Error(i);
});
```
```
$> bun-after test chaining-test-qualifiers
a.test.js:
✓ each 1
✓ each 2
✓ each 3
```
# Breaking changes:
## Describe ordering
Previously, describe callbacks were called immediately. Now, they are
deferred until the outer callback has finished running. The previous
order matched Jest. The new order is similar to Vitest, but does not
match exactly.
```ts
// describe-ordering.test.ts
describe("outer", () => {
console.log("outer before");
describe("inner", () => {
console.log("inner");
});
console.log("outer after");
});
```
Before, this would print
```
$> bun-before test describe-ordering
outer before
inner
outer after
```
Now, this will print
```
$> bun-after test describe-ordering
outer before
outer after
inner
```
## Test ordering
Describes are no longer always called before tests. They are now in
order.
```ts
// test-ordering.test.ts
test("one", () => {});
describe("scope", () => {
test("two", () => {});
});
test("three", () => {});
```
Before, this would print
```
$> bun-before test test-ordering
✓ scope > two
✓ one
✓ three
```
Now, this will print
```
$> bun-after test test-ordering
✓ one
✓ scope > two
✓ three
```
## Preload hooks
Previously, beforeAll in a preload ran before the first file and
afterAll ran after the last file. Now, beforeAll will run at the start
of each file and afterAll will run at the end of each file. This
behaviour matches Jest and Vitest.
```ts
// preload.ts
beforeAll(() => console.log("preload: beforeAll"));
afterAll(() => console.log("preload: afterAll"));
```
```ts
// preload-ordering-1.test.ts
test("demonstration file 1", () => {});
```
```ts
// preload-ordering-2.test.ts
test("demonstration file 2", () => {});
```
```
$> bun-before test --preload=./preload preload-ordering
preload-ordering-1.test.ts:
preload: beforeAll
✓ demonstration file 1
preload-ordering-2.test.ts:
✓ demonstration file 2
preload: afterAll
```
```
$> bun-after test --preload=./preload preload-ordering
preload-ordering-1.test.ts:
preload: beforeAll
✓ demonstration file 1
preload: afterAll
preload-ordering-2.test.ts:
preload: beforeAll
✓ demonstration file 2
preload: afterAll
```
## Describe failures
Current behaviour is that when an error is thrown inside a describe
callback, none of the tests declared there will run. Now, describes
declared inside will also not run. The new behaviour matches the
behaviour of Jest and Vitest.
```ts
// describe-failures.test.ts
describe("erroring describe", () => {
test("this test does not run because its describe failed", () => {
expect(true).toBe(true);
});
describe("inner describe", () => {
console.log("does the inner describe callback get called?");
test("does the inner test run?", () => {
expect(true).toBe(true);
});
});
throw new Error("uh oh!");
});
```
Before, the inner describe callback would be called and the inner test
would run, although the outer test would not:
```
$> bun-before test describe-failures
describe-failures.test.ts:
does the inner describe callback get called?
# Unhandled error between tests
-------------------------------
11 | throw new Error("uh oh!");
^
error: uh oh!
-------------------------------
✓ erroring describe > inner describe > does the inner test run?
1 pass
0 fail
1 error
1 expect() calls
Ran 1 test across 1 file.
Exited with code [1]
```
Now, the inner describe callback is not called at all.
```
$> bun-after test describe-failures
describe-failures.test.ts:
# Unhandled error between tests
-------------------------------
11 | throw new Error("uh oh!");
^
error: uh oh!
-------------------------------
0 pass
0 fail
1 error
Ran 0 tests across 1 file.
Exited with code [1]
```
## Hook failures
Previously, a beforeAll failure would skip subsequent beforeAll()s, the
test, and the afterAll. Now, a beforeAll failure skips any subsequent
beforeAll()s and the test, but not the afterAll.
```js
beforeAll(() => {
throw new Error("before all: uh oh!");
});
test("my test", () => {
console.log("my test");
});
afterAll(() => console.log("after all"));
```
```
$> bun-before test hook-failures
Error: before all: uh oh!
$> bun-after test hook-failures
Error: before all: uh oh!
after all
```
Previously, an async beforeEach failure would still allow the test to
run. Now, an async beforeEach failure will prevent the test from running
```js
beforeEach(() => {
await 0;
throw "uh oh!";
});
it("the test", async () => {
console.log("does the test run?");
});
```
```
$> bun-before test async-beforeeach-failure
does the test run?
error: uh oh!
uh oh!
✗ the test
$> bun-after test async-beforeeach-failure
error: uh oh!
uh oh!
✗ the test
```
## Hook timeouts
Hooks will now time out, and can have their timeout configured in an
options parameter
```js
beforeAll(async () => {
await Bun.sleep(1000);
}, 500);
test("my test", () => {
console.log("ran my test");
});
```
```
$> bun-before test hook-timeouts
ran my test
Ran 1 test across 1 file. [1011.00ms]
$> bun-after test hook-timeouts
✗ my test [501.15ms]
^ a beforeEach/afterEach hook timed out for this test.
```
## Hook execution order
beforeAll will now execute before the tests in the scope, rather than
immediately when it is called.
```ts
describe("d1", () => {
beforeAll(() => {
console.log("<d1>");
});
test("test", () => {
console.log(" test");
});
afterAll(() => {
console.log("</d1>");
});
});
describe("d2", () => {
beforeAll(() => {
console.log("<d2>");
});
test("test", () => {
console.log(" test");
});
afterAll(() => {
console.log("</d2>");
});
});
```
```
$> bun-before test ./beforeall-ordering.test.ts
<d1>
<d2>
test
</d1>
test
</d2>
$> bun-after test ./beforeall-ordering.test.ts
<d1>
test
</d1>
<d2>
test
</d2>
```
## test inside test
test() inside test() now errors rather than silently failing. Support
for this may be added in the future.
```ts
test("outer", () => {
console.log("outer");
test("inner", () => {
console.log("inner");
});
});
```
```
$> bun-before test
outer
✓ outer [0.06ms]
1 pass
0 fail
Ran 1 test across 1 file. [8.00ms]
$> bun-after test
outer
1 | test("outer", () => {
2 | console.log("outer");
3 | test("inner", () => {
^
error: Cannot call test() inside a test. Call it inside describe() instead.
✗ outer [0.71ms]
0 pass
1 fail
```
## afterAll inside test
afterAll inside a test is no longer allowed
```ts
test("test 1", () => {
afterAll(() => console.log("afterAll"));
console.log("test 1");
});
test("test 2", () => {
console.log("test 2");
});
```
```
$> bun-before
test 1
✓ test 1 [0.05ms]
test 2
✓ test 2
afterAll
$> bun-after
error: Cannot call afterAll() inside a test. Call it inside describe() instead.
✗ test 1 [1.00ms]
test 2
✓ test 2 [0.20ms]
```
# Only inside only
Previously, an outer 'describe.only' would run all tests inside it even
if there was an inner 'test.only'. Now, only the innermost only tests
are executed.
```ts
describe.only("outer", () => {
test("one", () => console.log("should not run"));
test.only("two", () => console.log("should run"));
});
```
```
$> bun-before test
should not run
should run
$> bun-after test
should run
```
With no inner only, the outer only will still run all tests:
```ts
describe.only("outer", () => {
test("test 1", () => console.log("test 1 runs"));
test("test 2", () => console.log("test 2 runs"));
});
```
# Potential follow-up work
- [ ] for concurrent tests, display headers before console.log messages
saying which test it is for
- this will need async context or similar
- refActiveExecutionEntry should also be able to know the current test
even in test.concurrent
- [ ] `test("rerun me", () => { console.log("run one time!"); });`
`--rerun-each=3` <- this runs the first and third time but not the
second time. fix.
- [ ] should to cache the JSValue created from
DoneCallback.callAsFunction
- [ ] implement retry and rerun params for tests.
- [ ] Remove finalizer on ScopeFunctions.zig by storing the data in 3
jsvalues passed in bind rather than using a custom class. We should also
migrate off of the ClassGenerator for ScopeFunctions
- [ ] support concurrent limit, how many concurrent tests are allowed to
run at a time. ie `--concurrent-limit=25`
- [ ] flag to run tests in random order
- [ ] `test.failing` should have its own style in the same way
`test.todo` passing marks as 'todo' insetead of 'passing'. right now
it's `✓` which is confusing.
- [ ] remove all instances of bun.jsc.Jest.Jest.current
- [ ] test options should be in BunTestRoot
- [ ] we will need one global still, stored in the globalobject/vm/?.
but it should not be a Jest instance.
- [ ] consider allowing test() inside test(), as well as afterEach and
afterAll. could even allow describe() too. to do this we would switch
from indices to pointers and they would be in a linked list. they would
be allocated in memorypools for perf/locality. some special
consideration is needed for making sure repeated tests lose their
temporary items. this could also improve memory usage soomewhat.
- [ ] consider using a jsc Bound Function rather than CallbackWithArgs.
bound functions allow adding arguments and they are only one value for
GC instead of many. and this removes our unnecessary three copies.
- [ ] eliminate Strong.Safe. we should be using a C++ class instead.
- [ ] consider modifying the junit reporter to print the whole describe
tree at the end instead of trying to output as test results come in. and
move it into its own file.
- [ ] expect_call_count/expect_assertions is confusing. rename to
`expect_calls`, `assert_expect_calls`. or something.
- [ ] Should make line_no be an enum with a none option and a function
to get if line nombers are enabled
- [ ] looks like we don't need to use file_id anymore (remove
`bun.jsc.Jest.Jest.runner.?.getOrPutFile(file_path).file_id;`, store the
file path directly)
- [ ] 'dot' test reporter like vitest?
- [ ] `test.failing.if(false)` errors because it can't replace mode
'failing' with mode 'skip'. this should probably be allowed instead.
- [ ] trigger timeout termination exception for `while(true) {}`
- [ ] clean up unused callbacks. as soon as we advance to the next
execution group, we can fully clean out the previous one. sometimes
within an execution sequence we can do the same.
- clean by swapping held values with undefined
- [ ] structure cache for performance for donecallback/scopefunctions
- [ ] consider migrating CallbackWithArgs to be a bound function. the
length of the bound function can exclude the specified args.
- [ ] setting both result and maybe_skip is not ideal, maybe there
should be a function to do both at once?
- [ ] try using a linked list rather than arraylist for describe/test
children, see how it affects performance
- [ ] consider a memory pool for describescope/executionentry. test if
it improves performance.
- [ ] consider making RefDataValue methods return the reason for failure
rather than ?value. that way we can improve error messages. the reason
could be a string or it could be a defined error set
- [ ] instead of 'description orelse (unnamed)', let's have description
default to 'unnamed' and not free it if it === the global that defines
that
- [ ] Add a phase before ordering results that inherits properties to
the parents. (eg inherit only from the child and inherit has_callback
from the child. and has_callback can be on describe/test individually
rather than on base). then we won't have that happening in an init()
function (terrible!)
- [ ] this test was incidentally passing because resolves.pass() wasn't
waiting for promise
```
test("fetching with Request object - issue #1527", async () => {
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
res.end();
}).listen(0);
try {
await once(server, "listening");
const body = JSON.stringify({ foo: "bar" });
const request = new Request(`http://localhost:${server.address().port}`,
{
method: "POST",
body,
});
expect(fetch(request)).resolves.pass();
} finally {
server.closeAllConnections();
}
});
```
- [ ] the error "expect.assertions() is not supported in the describe
phase, in concurrent tests, between tests, or after test execution has
completed" is not very good. we should be able to identify which of
those it is and print the right error for the context
- [ ] consider: instead of storing weak pointers to BunTest, we can
instead give the instance an id and check that it is correct when
getting the current bun test instance from the ref
- [ ] auto_killer: add three layers of auto_killer:
- preload (includes file & test)
- file (includes test)
- test
- that way at the end of the test, we kill the test processes. at the
end of the file, we kill the file processes. at the end of all, we kill
anything remaining.
AsyncLocalStorage
- store active_id & refdatavalue. active_id is a replacement for the
above weak pointers thing. refdatavalue is for determining which test it
is. this probably fits in 2×u64
- use for auto_killer so timeouts can kill even in concurrent tests
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
tests not in `test/no-validate-leaksan.txt` will run with leaksanitizer
in CI
leaks documented in `test/leaksan.supp` will not cause a test failure
-- notes about leaksanitizer
- will not catch garbage collected objects accumulated during
long-running processes
- will not catch js objects (eg a strong held to a promise)
- will catch native calls to `malloc` not `free`d
- will catch allocations made in C, Zig, C++, libc, dependencies,
dlopen'd
---------
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
### What does this PR do?
### How did you verify your code works?
---------
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Enables async stack traces
### How did you verify your code works?
Added tests
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
The goal of this PR is to introduce PUB/SUB functionality to the
built-in Redis client. Based on the fact that the current Redis API does
not appear to have compatibility with `io-redis` or `redis-node`, I've
decided to do away with existing APIs and API compatibility with these
existing libraries.
I have decided to base my implementation on the [`redis-node` pub/sub
API](https://github.com/redis/node-redis/blob/master/docs/pub-sub.md).
### How did you verify your code works?
I've written a set of unit tests to hopefully catch the major use-cases
of this feature. They all appear to pass:
<img width="368" height="71" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/36527386-c8fe-47f6-b69a-a11d4b614fa0"
/>
#### Future Improvements
I would have a lot more confidence in our Redis implementation if we
tested it with a test suite running over a network which emulates a high
network failure rate. There are large amounts of edge cases that are
worthwhile to grab, but I think we can roll that out in a future PR.
### Future Tasks
- [ ] Tests over flaky network
- [ ] Use the custom private members over `_<member>`.
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alistair Smith <hi@alistair.sh>
## Summary
- Fixed napi_strict_equals to use JavaScript === operator semantics
instead of Object.is()
- Added missing recv parameter validation in napi_call_function
- Fixed napi_create_array_with_length boundary handling to match Node.js
behavior
## Changes
### napi_strict_equals
- Changed from isSameValue (Object.is semantics) to isStrictEqual (===
semantics)
- Now correctly implements JavaScript strict equality: NaN !== NaN and
-0 === 0
- Added new JSC binding JSC__JSValue__isStrictEqual to support this
### napi_call_function
- Added NAPI_CHECK_ARG(env, recv) validation to match Node.js behavior
- Prevents crashes when recv parameter is null/undefined
### napi_create_array_with_length
- Fixed boundary value handling for negative and oversized lengths
- Now correctly clamps negative signed values to 0 (e.g., when size_t
0x80000000 becomes negative in i32)
- Matches Node.js V8 implementation which casts size_t to int then
clamps to min 0
## Test plan
- [x] Added comprehensive C++ tests in
test/napi/napi-app/standalone_tests.cpp
- [x] Added corresponding JavaScript tests in test/napi/napi.test.ts
- [x] Tests verify:
- Strict equality semantics (NaN, -0/0, normal values)
- Null recv parameter handling
- Array creation with boundary values (negative, oversized, edge cases)
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
### What does this PR do?
Replaces usages of `jsDoubleNumber` with `jsNumber` in places where the
value is likely to be either a double or strict int32. `jsNumber` will
decide to use `NumberTag` or `EncodeAsDouble`.
If the number is used in a lot of arithmetic this could boost
performance (related #18585).
### How did you verify your code works?
CI
### What does this PR do?
This PR adds `Bun.YAML.stringify`. The stringifier will double quote
strings only when necessary (looks for keywords, numbers, or containing
non-printable or escaped characters). Anchors and aliases are detected
by object equality, and anchor name is chosen from property name, array
item, or the root collection.
```js
import { YAML } from "bun"
YAML.stringify(null) // null
YAML.stringify("hello YAML"); // "hello YAML"
YAML.stringify("123.456"); // "\"123.456\""
// anchors and aliases
const userInfo = { name: "bun" };
const obj = { user1: { userInfo }, user2: { userInfo } };
YAML.stringify(obj, null, 2);
// # output
// user1:
// userInfo:
// &userInfo
// name: bun
// user2:
// userInfo:
// *userInfo
// will handle cycles
const obj = {};
obj.cycle = obj;
YAML.stringify(obj, null, 2);
// # output
// &root
// cycle:
// *root
// default no space
const obj = { one: { two: "three" } };
YAML.stringify(obj);
// # output
// {one: {two: three}}
```
### How did you verify your code works?
Added tests for basic use and edgecases
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- New Features
- Added YAML.stringify to the YAML API, producing YAML from JavaScript
values with quoting, anchors, and indentation support.
- Improvements
- YAML.parse now accepts a wider range of inputs, including Buffer,
ArrayBuffer, TypedArrays, DataView, Blob/File, and SharedArrayBuffer,
with better error propagation and stack protection.
- Tests
- Extensive new tests for YAML.parse and YAML.stringify across data
types, edge cases, anchors/aliases, deep nesting, and round-trip
scenarios.
- Chores
- Added a YAML stringify benchmark script covering multiple libraries
and data shapes.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Add MySQL support, Refactor will be in a followup PR
### How did you verify your code works?
A lot of tests
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cirospaciari <6379399+cirospaciari@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
- Updates WebKit from 75f6499 to eb92990 (latest release from
oven-sh/webkit)
- This brings in the latest WebKit improvements and fixes
## Test plan
- [ ] Verify the build completes successfully
- [ ] Run existing test suite to ensure no regressions
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously it accepted `property: anytype` but now it's `[]const u8`
because that was the only allowed value, so it makes it easier to see
what type it accepts in autocomplete.
Also updates the doc comment, switches it to use ZIG_EXPORT, and updates
the cppbind doc comment
