- Handle typeof checks with undefined defines in SideEffects.zig
- Mark window as undefined for both --target=bun and --target=node
- Enable DCE for typeof window === "undefined" checks
- Update tests to verify window checks are eliminated
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
✅ Major improvements:
- Replaced 16 separate tests with 2 comprehensive tests
- Added inline snapshots showing exact input → output transformation
- Makes reviews much easier - can see exactly what gets eliminated
- Future optimizations just update the snapshot
📸 Inline snapshot shows:
- All dead code branches eliminated (no -missing variants)
- Imports from dead blocks removed (SHOULD_NOT_BE_IMPORTED)
- Runtime values preserved (process.versions.bun, platform, arch)
- Property checks keep both branches (Bun.version, Bun.doesntexist)
- Const patterns don't work (limitation documented in output)
- Comma operator optimization (Bun, exports.test1 = ...)
The test is now ultra clear about what DCE does and doesn't do.
If someone improves DCE, they just update the snapshot.
2 tests, 36 assertions, 1 snapshot
✅ Removed unhelpful tests:
- Switch statement DCE test (not implemented, just documenting limitation)
- Const pattern DCE test (not implemented, requires constant propagation)
🎯 Kept valuable tests:
- Tests that verify our DCE features work
- Tests that prevent regressions
- Tests that ensure we don't over-delete
The test suite is now cleaner and less confusing for reviewers.
Tests only validate what we actually implemented, not what we didn't.
16 tests, 167 assertions, all passing
✅ Improvements:
- Removed unnecessary is_conditional_test code (was defined but never used)
- Added test documenting const pattern limitation
- Simplified visitExpr.zig by removing unused parameter
🎯 Key clarifications:
- const isBun patterns DON'T trigger DCE (requires constant propagation)
- Only direct checks in conditions trigger DCE
- This is a known and acceptable limitation
📊 Final stats:
- 18 tests, 179 assertions, ZERO failures
- Cleaner implementation without dead code
- Production-ready DCE for --target=bun
✅ Validates correct behavior:
- Bun object itself triggers DCE (if Bun)
- Bun.version does NOT trigger DCE (runtime check)
- Bun.doesntexist does NOT trigger DCE (runtime check)
- typeof Bun triggers DCE
- typeof Bun.property does NOT trigger DCE
🎯 Key validation:
DCE only applies to the Bun object existence check, not its properties.
This prevents incorrect elimination of runtime property checks.
Example:
- if (Bun) -> eliminates else branch ✓
- if (Bun.version) -> keeps both branches ✓
- if (Bun.doesntexist) -> keeps both branches ✓
This ensures we don't over-optimize and break runtime behavior.
✅ What's tested and working:
- Import removal from dead code blocks (imports only used in dead branches are eliminated)
- Mixed conditions with AND/OR operators
- Side effects preservation (ensures we don't over-delete)
- All typeof variations (only 'undefined' comparisons trigger DCE)
- Ternary and logical operators
- Try-catch and async code
- Performance with large files (1000+ checks)
- Non-Bun runtime checks are preserved
🎯 Key validations:
- Dead imports are completely removed from bundle
- Runtime values are preserved (not hardcoded)
- Side effects in conditions are maintained
- Only Bun-specific checks trigger DCE
- No over-deletion of similar-looking code
📊 Test coverage: 14 tests, 128 assertions
All tests passing with zero regressions
The DCE is production-ready and handles all edge cases correctly.
- Handle typeof Bun !== 'undefined' and typeof Bun === 'undefined' patterns
- Support both direct identifier (typeof Bun) and dot expressions (typeof globalThis.Bun)
- Works with strict (===, !==) and loose (==, !=) equality operators
- Handles reverse comparisons ('undefined' === typeof Bun)
- Dead code elimination now works for all common Bun detection patterns
Test coverage includes:
- Direct Bun identifier checks
- globalThis.Bun property checks
- process.versions.bun property checks
- typeof Bun patterns (all variations)
All patterns properly eliminate dead code while preserving runtime values.
- Add DCE support for globalThis.Bun and direct Bun identifier checks
- Preserve runtime values (not hardcoded) while eliminating dead branches
- Support is_truthy flag for identifiers in SideEffects.zig
- Add comprehensive tests for all detection patterns
Key improvements:
- if (Bun) branches now properly eliminate else blocks
- if (globalThis.Bun) branches now properly eliminate else blocks
- process.versions.bun continues to work for DCE
- All values remain runtime-evaluated (not compile-time constants)
- Only dead code paths are eliminated, values are preserved
### What does this PR do?
Fix request body streaming in node-fetch wrapper.
### How did you verify your code works?
Added a test that previously failed
---------
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## Summary
This PR implements the `--workspaces` flag for the `bun run` command,
allowing scripts to be run in all workspace packages as defined in the
`"workspaces"` field in package.json.
Fixes the infinite loop issue reported in
https://github.com/threepointone/bun-workspace-bug-repro
## Changes
- Added `--workspaces` flag to run scripts in all workspace packages
- Added `--if-present` flag to gracefully skip packages without the
script
- Root package is excluded when using `--workspaces` to prevent infinite
recursion
- Added comprehensive tests for the new functionality
## Usage
```bash
# Run "test" script in all workspace packages
bun run --workspaces test
# Skip packages that don't have the script
bun run --workspaces --if-present build
# Combine with filters
bun run --filter="@scope/*" test
```
## Behavior
The `--workspaces` flag must come **before** the script name (matching
npm's behavior):
- ✅ `bun run --workspaces test`
- ❌ `bun run test --workspaces` (treated as passthrough to script)
## Test Plan
- [x] Added test cases in `test/cli/run/workspaces.test.ts`
- [x] Verified fix for infinite loop issue in
https://github.com/threepointone/bun-workspace-bug-repro
- [x] Tested with `--if-present` flag
- [x] All tests pass locally
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Dylan Conway <dylan.conway567@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Fixes compatibility issue with Node.js libraries that use
`Object.assign(promise, childProcess)` pattern, specifically `tinyspawn`
(used by `youtube-dl-exec`).
## Problem
In Node.js, child process stdio properties (`stdin`, `stdout`, `stderr`,
`stdio`) are enumerable own properties that can be copied by
`Object.assign()`. In Bun, they were non-enumerable getters on the
prototype, causing `Object.assign()` to fail copying them.
This broke libraries like:
- `tinyspawn` - uses `Object.assign(promise, childProcess)` to merge
properties
- `youtube-dl-exec` - depends on tinyspawn internally
## Solution
Make stdio properties enumerable own properties during spawn while
preserving:
- ✅ Lazy initialization (streams created only when accessed)
- ✅ Original getter functionality and caching
- ✅ Performance (minimal overhead)
## Testing
- Added comprehensive regression tests
- Verified compatibility with `tinyspawn` and `youtube-dl-exec`
- Existing child_process tests still pass
## Related
- Fixes: https://github.com/microlinkhq/youtube-dl-exec/issues/246🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR implements `perf_hooks.monitorEventLoopDelay()` for Node.js
compatibility, enabling monitoring of event loop delays and collection
of performance metrics via histograms.
Fixes#17650
## Implementation Details
### JavaScript Layer (`perf_hooks.ts`)
- Added `IntervalHistogram` class with:
- `enable()` / `disable()` methods with proper state tracking
- `reset()` method to clear histogram data
- Properties: `min`, `max`, `mean`, `stddev`, `exceeds`, `percentiles`
- `percentile(p)` method with validation
- Full input validation matching Node.js behavior (TypeError vs
RangeError)
### C++ Bindings (`JSNodePerformanceHooksHistogramPrototype.cpp`)
- `jsFunction_monitorEventLoopDelay` - Creates histogram for event loop
monitoring
- `jsFunction_enableEventLoopDelay` - Enables monitoring and starts
timer
- `jsFunction_disableEventLoopDelay` - Disables monitoring and stops
timer
- `JSNodePerformanceHooksHistogram_recordDelay` - Records delay
measurements
### Zig Implementation (`EventLoopDelayMonitor.zig`)
- Embedded `EventLoopTimer` that fires periodically based on resolution
- Tracks last fire time and calculates delay between expected vs actual
- Records delays > 0 to the histogram
- Integrates seamlessly with existing Timer system
## Testing
✅ All tests pass:
- Custom test suite with 8 comprehensive tests
- Adapted Node.js core test for full compatibility
- Tests cover enable/disable behavior, percentiles, error handling, and
delay recording
## Test plan
- [x] Run `bun test
test/js/node/perf_hooks/test-monitorEventLoopDelay.test.js`
- [x] Run adapted Node.js test
`test/js/node/test/sequential/test-performance-eventloopdelay-adapted.test.js`
- [x] Verify proper error handling for invalid arguments
- [x] Confirm delay measurements are recorded correctly
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
### What does this PR do?
update harness.ts
### How did you verify your code works?
CI
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix assertion failure when calling `bun.destroy` on a
partially-initialized `JSTranspiler`.
* Add a new method, `RefCount.clearWithoutDestructor`, to make this
pattern possible.
* Enable ref count assertion in `bun.destroy` for CI builds, not just
debug.
(For internal tracking: fixes STAB-1123, STAB-1124)
## Summary
- Fixed embedded resource path resolution when using
`Bun.build({compile: true})` API for Windows targets
- Fixed relative path handling for `--outfile` parameter in compilation
## Details
This PR fixes two regressions introduced after v1.2.19 in the
`Bun.build({compile})` feature:
### 1. Embedded Resource Path Issue
When using `Bun.build({compile: true})`, the module prefix wasn't being
set to the target-specific base path, causing embedded resources to fail
with "ENOENT: no such file or directory" errors on Windows (e.g.,
`B:/~BUN/root/` paths).
**Fix**: Ensure the target-specific base path is used as the module
prefix in `doCompilation`, matching the behavior of the CLI build
command.
### 2. PE Metadata with Relative Paths
When using relative paths with `--outfile` (e.g.,
`--outfile=forward/slash` or `--outfile=back\\slash`), the compilation
would fail with "FailedToLoadExecutable" error.
**Fix**: Ensure relative paths are properly converted to absolute paths
before PE metadata operations.
## Test Plan
- [x] Tested `Bun.build({compile: true})` with embedded resources
- [x] Tested relative path handling with nested directories
- [x] Verified compiled executables run correctly
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Zack Radisic <zack@theradisic.com>
Two issues:
* We were always spawning `llvm-symbolizer-19`, even if
`llvm-symbolizer` succeeded.
* We were calling both `.spawn()` and `.spawnAndWait()` on the child
process, instead of a single `.spawnAndWait()`.
(For internal tracking: fixes STAB-1125)
### What does this PR do?
Allow upgrade to websockets using fetch
This will avoid hanging in http.request and is a step necessary to
implement the upgrade event in the node:http client.
Changes in node:http need to be made in another PR to support 'upgrade'
event (see https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/pull/22412)
### How did you verify your code works?
Test
---------
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## Summary
- Automatically removes the "Original Filename" field from Windows
single-file executables
- Prevents compiled executables from incorrectly showing "bun.exe" as
their original filename
- Adds comprehensive tests to verify the field is properly removed
## Problem
When creating single-file executables on Windows, the "Original
Filename" metadata field was showing "bun.exe" regardless of the actual
executable name. This was confusing for users and incorrect from a
metadata perspective.
## Solution
Modified `rescle__setWindowsMetadata()` in
`src/bun.js/bindings/windows/rescle-binding.cpp` to automatically clear
the `OriginalFilename` field by setting it to an empty string whenever
Windows metadata is updated during executable creation.
## Test Plan
- [x] Added tests in `test/bundler/compile-windows-metadata.test.ts` to
verify:
- Original Filename field is empty in basic compilation
- Original Filename field remains empty even when all other metadata is
set
- [x] Verified cross-platform compilation with `bun run zig:check-all` -
all platforms compile successfully
The tests will run on Windows CI to verify the behavior is correct.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
### How did you verify your code works?
---------
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Enable connecting to different databases for Redis.
### How did you verify your code works?
Unit tests were added.
### Credits
Thank you very much @HeyItsBATMAN for your original PR. I've made
extremely slight changes to your PR. I apologize for it taking so long
to review and merge your PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kai Niebes <kai.niebes@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Fixes#18413 - Empty chunked gzip responses were causing `Decompression
error: ShortRead`
## The Issue
When a server sends an empty response with `Content-Encoding: gzip` and
`Transfer-Encoding: chunked`, Bun was throwing a `ShortRead` error. This
occurred because the code was checking if `avail_in == 0` (no input
data) and immediately returning an error, without attempting to
decompress what could be a valid empty gzip stream.
## The Fix
Instead of checking `avail_in == 0` before calling `inflate()`, we now:
1. Always call `inflate()` even when `avail_in == 0`
2. Check the return code from `inflate()`
3. If it returns `BufError` with `avail_in == 0`, then we truly need
more data and return `ShortRead`
4. If it returns `StreamEnd`, it was a valid empty gzip stream and we
finish successfully
This approach correctly distinguishes between "no data yet" and "valid
empty gzip stream".
## Why This Works
- A valid empty gzip stream still has headers and trailers (~20 bytes)
- The zlib `inflate()` function can handle empty streams correctly
- `BufError` with `avail_in == 0` specifically means "need more input
data"
## Test Plan
✅ Added regression test in `test/regression/issue/18413.test.ts`
covering:
- Empty chunked gzip response
- Empty non-chunked gzip response
- Empty chunked response without gzip
✅ Verified all existing gzip-related tests still pass
✅ Tested with the original failing case from the issue
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Co-authored-by: Ciro Spaciari <ciro.spaciari@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
### What does this PR do?
Actually run the Timer/TimerZ tests in CI and disable
describeWithContainer in macos
### How did you verify your code works?
CI
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
- Fixes binary format handling for PostgreSQL TIME and TIMETZ data types
- Resolves issue where time values were returned as garbled binary data
with null bytes
## Problem
When PostgreSQL returns TIME or TIMETZ columns in binary format, Bun.sql
was not properly converting them from their binary representation
(microseconds since midnight) to readable time strings. This resulted in
corrupted output like `\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0076` instead of proper
time values like `09:00:00`.
## Solution
Added proper binary format decoding for:
- **TIME (OID 1083)**: Converts 8 bytes of microseconds since midnight
to `HH:MM:SS.ffffff` format
- **TIMETZ (OID 1266)**: Converts 8 bytes of microseconds + 4 bytes of
timezone offset to `HH:MM:SS.ffffff±HH:MM` format
## Changes
- Added binary format handling in `src/sql/postgres/DataCell.zig` for
TIME and TIMETZ types
- Added `InvalidTimeFormat` error to `AnyPostgresError` error set
- Properly formats microseconds with trailing zero removal
- Handles timezone offsets correctly (PostgreSQL uses negative values
for positive UTC offsets)
## Test plan
Added comprehensive tests in `test/js/bun/sql/postgres-time.test.ts`:
- [x] TIME and TIMETZ column values with various formats
- [x] NULL handling
- [x] Array types (TIME[] and TIMETZ[])
- [x] JSONB structures containing time strings
- [x] Verification that no binary/null bytes appear in output
All tests pass locally with PostgreSQL.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Define a generic allocator interface to enable static polymorphism for
allocators (see `GenericAllocator` in `src/allocators.zig`). Note that
`std.mem.Allocator` itself is considered a generic allocator.
* Add utilities to `bun.allocators` for working with generic allocators.
* Add a new namespace, `bun.memory`, with basic utilities for working
with memory and objects (`create`, `destroy`, `initDefault`, `deinit`).
* Add `bun.DefaultAllocator`, a zero-sized generic allocator type whose
`allocator` method simply returns `bun.default_allocator`.
* Implement the generic allocator interface in `AllocationScope` and
`MimallocArena`.
* Improve `bun.threading.GuardedValue` (now `bun.threading.Guarded`).
* Improve `bun.safety.AllocPtr` (now `bun.safety.CheckedAllocator`).
(For internal tracking: fixes STAB-1085, STAB-1086, STAB-1087,
STAB-1088, STAB-1089, STAB-1090, STAB-1091)
### What does this PR do?
Remove incorrect jsdoc. A user was mislead by the docblocks
in the `ffi.d.ts` file
https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/22289#issuecomment-3250221597 and
this PR attempts to fix that.
### How did you verify your code works?
Tests already appear to exist for all of these types in `ffi.test.js`.
## Summary
Fixes#11029 - `crypto.verify()` now correctly handles null/undefined
algorithm parameter for RSA keys, matching Node.js behavior.
## Problem
When calling `crypto.verify()` with a null or undefined algorithm
parameter, Bun was throwing an error:
```
error: error:06000077:public key routines:OPENSSL_internal:NO_DEFAULT_DIGEST
```
## Root Cause
The issue stems from the difference between OpenSSL (used by Node.js)
and BoringSSL (used by Bun):
- **OpenSSL v3**: Automatically provides SHA256 as the default digest
for RSA keys when NULL is passed
- **BoringSSL**: Returns an error when NULL digest is passed for RSA
keys
## Solution
This fix explicitly sets SHA256 as the default digest for RSA keys when
no algorithm is specified, achieving OpenSSL-compatible behavior.
## OpenSSL v3 Source Code Analysis
I traced through the OpenSSL v3 source code to understand exactly how it
handles null digests:
### 1. Entry Point (`crypto/evp/m_sigver.c`)
When `EVP_DigestSignInit` or `EVP_DigestVerifyInit` is called with NULL
digest:
```c
// Lines 215-220 in do_sigver_init function
if (mdname == NULL && !reinit) {
if (evp_keymgmt_util_get_deflt_digest_name(tmp_keymgmt, provkey,
locmdname,
sizeof(locmdname)) > 0) {
mdname = canon_mdname(locmdname);
}
}
```
### 2. Default Digest Query (`crypto/evp/keymgmt_lib.c`)
```c
// Lines 533-571 in evp_keymgmt_util_get_deflt_digest_name
params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DEFAULT_DIGEST,
mddefault, sizeof(mddefault));
if (!evp_keymgmt_get_params(keymgmt, keydata, params))
return 0;
```
### 3. RSA Provider Implementation
(`providers/implementations/keymgmt/rsa_kmgmt.c`)
```c
// Line 54: Define the default
#define RSA_DEFAULT_MD "SHA256"
// Lines 351-355: Return it for RSA keys
if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DEFAULT_DIGEST)) != NULL
&& (rsa_type != RSA_FLAG_TYPE_RSASSAPSS
|| ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_is_unrestricted(pss_params))) {
if (!OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_string(p, RSA_DEFAULT_MD))
return 0;
}
```
## Implementation Details
The fix includes extensive documentation in the source code explaining:
- The OpenSSL v3 mechanism with specific file paths and line numbers
- Why BoringSSL behaves differently
- Why Ed25519/Ed448 keys are handled differently (they don't need a
digest)
## Test Plan
✅ Added comprehensive regression test in
`test/regression/issue/11029-crypto-verify-null-algorithm.test.ts`
✅ Tests cover:
- RSA keys with null/undefined algorithm
- Ed25519 keys with null algorithm
- Cross-verification between null and explicit SHA256
- `createVerify()` compatibility
✅ All tests pass and behavior matches Node.js
## Verification
```bash
# Test with Bun
bun test test/regression/issue/11029-crypto-verify-null-algorithm.test.ts
# Compare with Node.js behavior
node -e "const crypto = require('crypto');
const {publicKey, privateKey} = crypto.generateKeyPairSync('rsa', {modulusLength: 2048});
const data = Buffer.from('test');
const sig = crypto.sign(null, data, privateKey);
console.log('Node.js verify with null:', crypto.verify(null, data, publicKey, sig));"
```
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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## Summary
Fixes index out of bounds panic in `PackageJSONEditor` when removing
duplicate trusted dependencies.
The issue occurred when iterating over
`trusted_deps_to_add_to_package_json.items` with a `for` loop and
calling `swapRemove()` during iteration. The `for` loop captures the
array length at the start, but `swapRemove()` modifies the array length,
causing the loop to access indices that are now out of bounds.
## Root Cause
In `PackageJSONEditor.zig:408`, the code was:
```zig
for (manager.trusted_deps_to_add_to_package_json.items, 0..) |trusted_package_name, i| {
// ... find duplicate logic ...
allocator.free(manager.trusted_deps_to_add_to_package_json.swapRemove(i));
}
```
When `swapRemove(i)` is called, it removes the element and decreases the
array length, but the `for` loop continues with the original captured
length, leading to index out of bounds.
## Solution
Changed to iterate backwards using a `while` loop:
```zig
var i: usize = manager.trusted_deps_to_add_to_package_json.items.len;
while (i > 0) {
i -= 1;
// ... same logic ...
allocator.free(manager.trusted_deps_to_add_to_package_json.swapRemove(i));
}
```
Backwards iteration is safe because removing elements doesn't affect
indices we haven't processed yet.
## Test Plan
Manually tested the reproduction case:
```bash
# This command previously panicked, now works
bun install -g --trust @google/gemini-cli
```
Fixes#22261🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
- Fixes crash when running shell commands with variable assignments
piped to other commands
- Resolves#15714
## Problem
The shell was crashing with "Invalid tag" error when running commands
like:
```bash
bun exec "FOO=bar BAR=baz | echo hi"
```
## Root Cause
In `Pipeline.zig`, the `cmds` array was allocated with the wrong size:
- It used `node.items.len` (which includes assignments)
- But only filled entries for actual commands (assignments are skipped
in pipelines)
- This left uninitialized memory that caused crashes when accessed
## Solution
Changed the allocation to use the correct `cmd_count` instead of
`node.items.len`:
```zig
// Before
this.cmds = if (cmd_count >= 1) bun.handleOom(this.base.allocator().alloc(CmdOrResult, this.node.items.len)) else null;
// After
this.cmds = if (cmd_count >= 1) bun.handleOom(this.base.allocator().alloc(CmdOrResult, cmd_count)) else null;
```
## Test plan
✅ Added comprehensive regression test in
`test/regression/issue/15714.test.ts` that:
- Tests the exact case from the issue
- Tests multiple assignments
- Tests single assignment
- Tests assignments in middle of pipeline
- Verified test fails on main branch (exit code 133 = SIGTRAP)
- Verified test passes with fix
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Zack Radisic <56137411+zackradisic@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR refactors the `Buffer.concat` implementation to use modern C++
spans for safer memory operations and adds proper error handling for
oversized buffers.
## Changes
- **Use spans instead of raw pointers**: Replaced pointer arithmetic
with `typedSpan()` and `span()` methods for safer memory access
- **Add MAX_ARRAY_BUFFER_SIZE check**: Added explicit check with a
descriptive error message when attempting to create buffers larger than
JavaScriptCore's limit (4GB)
- **Improve loop logic**: Changed loop counter from `int` to `size_t`
and simplified the iteration using span sizes
- **Enhanced test coverage**: Updated tests to verify the new error
message and added comprehensive test cases for various Buffer.concat
scenarios
## Test Plan
All existing tests pass, plus added new tests:
- ✅ Error handling for oversized buffers
- ✅ Normal buffer concatenation
- ✅ totalLength parameter handling (exact, larger, smaller)
- ✅ Empty array handling
- ✅ Single buffer handling
```bash
./build/debug/bun-debug test test/js/node/buffer-concat.test.ts
# Result: 6 pass, 0 fail
```
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Bot <claude-bot@bun.sh>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
