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Author SHA1 Message Date
Claude Bot
0a6c1da30f Add reproduction case for bun outdated Unicode crash
This reproduces the panic reported in the crash report where bun outdated
crashes with 'index out of bounds: index 19909, len 17037' on Windows.

The root cause is that the table formatting code uses byte length (.len)
instead of display width for strings containing multi-byte UTF-8 characters.

When catalog dependencies have many workspaces with Unicode names (especially
emoji), the concatenated workspace names string becomes very large in bytes
(e.g., 7600+ bytes) but much shorter in display width (4600 chars). This
causes the padding calculation to overflow the output buffer on Windows.

Affected files:
- src/cli/outdated_command.zig (lines 508, 676, and others)
- src/fmt.zig (line 98)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-19 04:10:23 +00:00

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# Reproduction for `bun outdated` Unicode Crash
## Issue
`bun outdated` panics with "index out of bounds: index 19909, len 17037" when displaying catalog dependencies with workspace names containing multi-byte UTF-8 characters.
## Root Cause
The table formatting code in `src/cli/outdated_command.zig` and `src/fmt.zig` uses **byte length** (`.len`) to calculate column widths and padding, but should use **display width** (grapheme cluster count or similar) for strings containing Unicode characters.
### Affected Code Locations
1. **src/cli/outdated_command.zig:508** - Calculates max workspace column width using byte length:
```zig
if (names.len > new_max_workspace) new_max_workspace = names.len;
```
2. **src/cli/outdated_command.zig:676** - Prints padding using byte length:
```zig
for (workspace_name.len..workspace_column_inside_length + column_right_pad) |_| Output.pretty(" ", .{});
```
3. **src/fmt.zig:98** - Table header printing uses byte length:
```zig
for (this.column_names[i].len..column_inside_length + column_right_pad) |_| Output.pretty(" ", .{});
```
4. Similar issues in other table printing locations (lines 612, 622, 642, 662 in outdated_command.zig)
### Why It Crashes on Windows
The catalog workspace names string can be very long in bytes when it contains emoji and multi-byte UTF-8 characters. For example:
- 100 workspaces with emoji names: ~7600 bytes but only ~4600 characters display width
- The code sets column width to 7600 (byte length)
- When printing a row, it tries to write `7600 - workspace_name.len` padding spaces
- This can exceed the Windows output buffer size (17037 bytes shown in crash), causing "index out of bounds"
## Reproduction Steps
### Setup Test Project
```bash
mkdir -p /tmp/outdated-unicode-repro
cd /tmp/outdated-unicode-repro
# Create root package.json with catalog
cat > package.json <<'EOF'
{
"name": "outdated-unicode-repro",
"version": "1.0.0",
"workspaces": ["packages/*"],
"catalog": {
"react": "18.0.0"
}
}
EOF
# Create 100+ workspace packages with Unicode names
for i in {1..150}; do
mkdir -p packages/pkg$i
cat > packages/pkg$i/package.json <<EOF
{
"name": "@workspace/🎉🎊🎈🎁🎀🎂🎃🎄🎅🎆🎇🎐🎑🎒🎓-$i",
"version": "1.0.0",
"dependencies": {
"react": "catalog:"
}
}
EOF
done
bun install
```
### Trigger the Crash
```bash
bun outdated -r
```
**Expected**: Should crash on Windows with "index out of bounds" panic.
**Note**: May not crash on Linux due to larger output buffers, but the bug still exists.
## Impact
- Affects Windows users more severely due to smaller output buffer
- Any workspace with Unicode package names can trigger this
- The more workspaces using a catalog dependency with Unicode names, the more likely to crash
## Test with Debug Build
```bash
/workspace/bun/build/debug/bun-debug outdated -r
```
The debug build may have better bounds checking that could help identify the exact overflow.