fix(bundler): preserve original specifier in require.resolve() output

When bundling, `require.resolve('pkg/path')` was being rewritten to use
the resolved absolute path from the build machine (e.g.,
`require.resolve("/home/user/project/node_modules/pkg/path")`). This
caused failures when running `bun build --compile` binaries on different
machines, since the hardcoded absolute path doesn't exist there.

Now uses the `original_path` field (which preserves the original import
specifier) instead of the resolved `path.text` when printing
`require.resolve()` calls.

Closes #27530

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/js_printer.zig

@@ -2383,7 +2383,16 @@ fn NewPrinter(
                     }
 
                     p.print("(");
-                    p.printStringLiteralUTF8(p.importRecord(e.import_record_index).path.text, true);
+                    const record = p.importRecord(e.import_record_index);
+                    // Use the original specifier if available, so that require.resolve()
+                    // calls are resolved at runtime rather than being hardcoded to
+                    // an absolute path from the build machine. This is critical for
+                    // `bun build --compile` where the binary runs on different machines.
+                    const path_to_print = if (record.original_path.len > 0)
+                        record.original_path
+                    else
+                        record.path.text;
+                    p.printStringLiteralUTF8(path_to_print, true);
                     p.print(")");
 
                     if (wrap) {

test/bundler/esbuild/default.test.ts

@@ -3991,6 +3991,34 @@ describe("bundler", () => {
     },
     external: ["external-pkg", "@scope/external-pkg", "{{root}}/external-file"],
   });
+  // https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/27530
+  itBundled("default/RequireResolvePreservesOriginalSpecifier", {
+    files: {
+      "/entry.js": /* js */ `
+        console.log(require.resolve('my-pkg/package.json'))
+        console.log(require.resolve('my-pkg'))
+        console.log(require.resolve('@scope/my-pkg/subpath'))
+      `,
+      "/node_modules/my-pkg/package.json": JSON.stringify({ name: "my-pkg", version: "1.0.0", main: "index.js" }),
+      "/node_modules/my-pkg/index.js": `module.exports = {}`,
+      "/node_modules/@scope/my-pkg/package.json": JSON.stringify({
+        name: "@scope/my-pkg",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        main: "index.js",
+      }),
+      "/node_modules/@scope/my-pkg/index.js": `module.exports = {}`,
+      "/node_modules/@scope/my-pkg/subpath.js": `module.exports = {}`,
+    },
+    target: "bun",
+    onAfterBundle(api) {
+      // require.resolve() should preserve the original specifier, not an absolute path
+      api.expectFile("/out.js").toContain('require.resolve("my-pkg/package.json")');
+      api.expectFile("/out.js").toContain('require.resolve("my-pkg")');
+      api.expectFile("/out.js").toContain('require.resolve("@scope/my-pkg/subpath")');
+      // Must not contain absolute paths from the build machine
+      api.expectFile("/out.js").not.toMatch(/require\.resolve\("\/[^"]*node_modules/);
+    },
+  });
   itBundled("default/InjectMissing", {
     files: {
       "/entry.js": ``,