mirror of
https://github.com/oven-sh/bun
synced 2026-02-10 02:48:50 +00:00
472 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
472 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: "bun install"
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description: "Install packages with Bun's fast package manager"
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---
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import Install from "/snippets/cli/install.mdx";
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## Basic Usage
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install react
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bun install react@19.1.1 # specific version
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bun install react@latest # specific tag
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```
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The `bun` CLI contains a Node.js-compatible package manager designed to be a dramatically faster replacement for `npm`, `yarn`, and `pnpm`. It's a standalone tool that will work in pre-existing Node.js projects; if your project has a `package.json`, `bun install` can help you speed up your workflow.
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<Note>
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**⚡️ 25x faster** — Switch from `npm install` to `bun install` in any Node.js project to make your installations up to 25x faster.
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<Frame>
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</Frame>
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</Note>
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<Accordion title="For Linux users">
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The recommended minimum Linux Kernel version is 5.6. If you're on Linux kernel 5.1 - 5.5, `bun install` will work, but HTTP requests will be slow due to a lack of support for io_uring's `connect()` operation.
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If you're using Ubuntu 20.04, here's how to install a [newer kernel](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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# If this returns a version >= 5.6, you don't need to do anything
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uname -r
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# Install the official Ubuntu hardware enablement kernel
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sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-20.04
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```
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</Accordion>
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To install all dependencies of a project:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install
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```
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Running `bun install` will:
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- **Install** all `dependencies`, `devDependencies`, and `optionalDependencies`. Bun will install `peerDependencies` by default.
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- **Run** your project's `{pre|post}install` and `{pre|post}prepare` scripts at the appropriate time. For security reasons Bun _does not execute_ lifecycle scripts of installed dependencies.
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- **Write** a `bun.lock` lockfile to the project root.
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---
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## Logging
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To modify logging verbosity:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --verbose # debug logging
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bun install --silent # no logging
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```
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---
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## Lifecycle scripts
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Unlike other npm clients, Bun does not execute arbitrary lifecycle scripts like `postinstall` for installed dependencies. Executing arbitrary scripts represents a potential security risk.
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To tell Bun to allow lifecycle scripts for a particular package, add the package to `trustedDependencies` in your package.json.
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"name": "my-app",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"trustedDependencies": ["my-trusted-package"] // [!code ++]
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}
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```
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Then re-install the package. Bun will read this field and run lifecycle scripts for `my-trusted-package`.
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Lifecycle scripts will run in parallel during installation. To adjust the maximum number of concurrent scripts, use the `--concurrent-scripts` flag. The default is two times the reported cpu count or GOMAXPROCS.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --concurrent-scripts 5
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```
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---
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## Workspaces
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Bun supports `"workspaces"` in package.json. For complete documentation refer to [Package manager > Workspaces](/pm/workspaces).
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"name": "my-app",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"workspaces": ["packages/*"], // [!code ++]
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"dependencies": {
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"preact": "^10.5.13"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## Installing dependencies for specific packages
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In a monorepo, you can install the dependencies for a subset of packages using the `--filter` flag.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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# Install dependencies for all workspaces except `pkg-c`
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bun install --filter '!pkg-c'
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# Install dependencies for only `pkg-a` in `./packages/pkg-a`
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bun install --filter './packages/pkg-a'
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```
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For more information on filtering with `bun install`, refer to [Package Manager > Filtering](/pm/filter#bun-install-and-bun-outdated)
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---
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## Overrides and resolutions
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Bun supports npm's `"overrides"` and Yarn's `"resolutions"` in `package.json`. These are mechanisms for specifying a version range for _metadependencies_—the dependencies of your dependencies. Refer to [Package manager > Overrides and resolutions](/pm/overrides) for complete documentation.
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```json package.json file="file-json"
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{
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"name": "my-app",
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"dependencies": {
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"foo": "^2.0.0"
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},
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"overrides": {
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// [!code ++]
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"bar": "~4.4.0" // [!code ++]
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} // [!code ++]
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}
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```
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---
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## Global packages
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To install a package globally, use the `-g`/`--global` flag. Typically this is used for installing command-line tools.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --global cowsay # or `bun install -g cowsay`
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cowsay "Bun!"
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```
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```txt
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______
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< Bun! >
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------
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\ ^__^
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\ (oo)\_______
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(__)\ )\/\
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||----w |
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|| ||
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```
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---
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## Production mode
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To install in production mode (i.e. without `devDependencies` or `optionalDependencies`):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --production
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```
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For reproducible installs, use `--frozen-lockfile`. This will install the exact versions of each package specified in the lockfile. If your `package.json` disagrees with `bun.lock`, Bun will exit with an error. The lockfile will not be updated.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --frozen-lockfile
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```
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For more information on Bun's lockfile `bun.lock`, refer to [Package manager > Lockfile](/pm/lockfile).
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---
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## Omitting dependencies
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To omit dev, peer, or optional dependencies use the `--omit` flag.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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# Exclude "devDependencies" from the installation. This will apply to the
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# root package and workspaces if they exist. Transitive dependencies will
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# not have "devDependencies".
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bun install --omit dev
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# Install only dependencies from "dependencies"
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bun install --omit=dev --omit=peer --omit=optional
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```
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---
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## Dry run
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To perform a dry run (i.e. don't actually install anything):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --dry-run
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```
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---
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## Non-npm dependencies
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Bun supports installing dependencies from Git, GitHub, and local or remotely-hosted tarballs. For complete documentation refer to [Package manager > Git, GitHub, and tarball dependencies](/pm/cli/add).
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"dayjs": "git+https://github.com/iamkun/dayjs.git",
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"lodash": "git+ssh://github.com/lodash/lodash.git#4.17.21",
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"moment": "git@github.com:moment/moment.git",
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"zod": "github:colinhacks/zod",
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"react": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react/-/react-18.2.0.tgz",
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"bun-types": "npm:@types/bun"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## Installation strategies
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Bun supports two package installation strategies that determine how dependencies are organized in `node_modules`:
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### Hoisted installs (default for single projects)
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The traditional npm/Yarn approach that flattens dependencies into a shared `node_modules` directory:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --linker hoisted
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```
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### Isolated installs
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A pnpm-like approach that creates strict dependency isolation to prevent phantom dependencies:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install --linker isolated
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```
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Isolated installs create a central package store in `node_modules/.bun/` with symlinks in the top-level `node_modules`. This ensures packages can only access their declared dependencies.
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For complete documentation on isolated installs, refer to [Package manager > Isolated installs](/pm/isolated-installs).
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---
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## Minimum release age
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To protect against supply chain attacks where malicious packages are quickly published, you can configure a minimum age requirement for npm packages. Package versions published more recently than the specified threshold (in seconds) will be filtered out during installation.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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# Only install package versions published at least 3 days ago
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bun add @types/bun --minimum-release-age 259200 # seconds
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```
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You can also configure this in `bunfig.toml`:
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```toml bunfig.toml icon="settings"
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[install]
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# Only install package versions published at least 3 days ago
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minimumReleaseAge = 259200 # seconds
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# Exclude trusted packages from the age gate
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minimumReleaseAgeExcludes = ["@types/node", "typescript"]
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```
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When the minimum age filter is active:
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- Only affects new package resolution - existing packages in `bun.lock` remain unchanged
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- All dependencies (direct and transitive) are filtered to meet the age requirement when being resolved
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- When versions are blocked by the age gate, a stability check detects rapid bugfix patterns
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- If multiple versions were published close together just outside your age gate, it extends the filter to skip those potentially unstable versions and selects an older, more mature version
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- Searches up to 7 days after the age gate, however if still finding rapid releases it ignores stability check
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- Exact version requests (like `package@1.1.1`) still respect the age gate but bypass the stability check
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- Versions without a `time` field are treated as passing the age check (npm registry should always provide timestamps)
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For more advanced security scanning, including integration with services & custom filtering, see [Package manager > Security Scanner API](/pm/security-scanner-api).
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---
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## Configuration
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The default behavior of `bun install` can be configured in `bunfig.toml`. The default values are shown below.
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```toml bunfig.toml icon="settings"
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[install]
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# whether to install optionalDependencies
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optional = true
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# whether to install devDependencies
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dev = true
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# whether to install peerDependencies
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peer = true
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# equivalent to `--production` flag
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production = false
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# equivalent to `--save-text-lockfile` flag
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saveTextLockfile = false
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# equivalent to `--frozen-lockfile` flag
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frozenLockfile = false
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# equivalent to `--dry-run` flag
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dryRun = false
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# equivalent to `--concurrent-scripts` flag
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concurrentScripts = 16 # (cpu count or GOMAXPROCS) x2
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# installation strategy: "hoisted" or "isolated"
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# default: "hoisted" (for single-project projects)
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# default: "isolated" (for monorepo projects)
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linker = "hoisted"
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# minimum age config
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minimumReleaseAge = 259200 # seconds
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minimumReleaseAgeExcludes = ["@types/node", "typescript"]
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```
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---
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## CI/CD
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Use the official [`oven-sh/setup-bun`](https://github.com/oven-sh/setup-bun) action to install `bun` in a GitHub Actions pipeline:
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```yaml .github/workflows/release.yml icon="file-code"
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name: bun-types
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jobs:
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build:
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name: build-app
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout repo
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install bun
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uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: bun install
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- name: Build app
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run: bun run build
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```
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For CI/CD environments that want to enforce reproducible builds, use `bun ci` to fail the build if the package.json is out of sync with the lockfile:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun ci
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```
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This is equivalent to `bun install --frozen-lockfile`. It installs exact versions from `bun.lock` and fails if `package.json` doesn't match the lockfile. To use `bun ci` or `bun install --frozen-lockfile`, you must commit `bun.lock` to version control.
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And instead of running `bun install`, run `bun ci`.
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```yaml .github/workflows/release.yml icon="file-code"
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name: bun-types
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jobs:
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build:
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name: build-app
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout repo
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install bun
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uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: bun ci
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- name: Build app
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run: bun run build
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```
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## pnpm migration
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Bun automatically migrates projects from pnpm to bun. When a `pnpm-lock.yaml` file is detected and no `bun.lock` file exists, Bun will automatically migrate the lockfile to `bun.lock` during installation. The original `pnpm-lock.yaml` file remains unmodified.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun install
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```
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**Note**: Migration only runs when `bun.lock` is absent. There is currently no opt-out flag for pnpm migration.
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The migration process handles:
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### Lockfile Migration
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- Converts `pnpm-lock.yaml` to `bun.lock` format
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- Preserves package versions and resolution information
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- Maintains dependency relationships and peer dependencies
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- Handles patched dependencies with integrity hashes
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### Workspace Configuration
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When a `pnpm-workspace.yaml` file exists, Bun migrates workspace settings to your root `package.json`:
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```yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml icon="file-code"
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packages:
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- "apps/*"
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- "packages/*"
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catalog:
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react: ^18.0.0
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typescript: ^5.0.0
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catalogs:
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build:
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webpack: ^5.0.0
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babel: ^7.0.0
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```
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The workspace packages list and catalogs are moved to the `workspaces` field in `package.json`:
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"workspaces": {
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"packages": ["apps/*", "packages/*"],
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"catalog": {
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"react": "^18.0.0",
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"typescript": "^5.0.0"
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},
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"catalogs": {
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"build": {
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"webpack": "^5.0.0",
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"babel": "^7.0.0"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Catalog Dependencies
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Dependencies using pnpm's `catalog:` protocol are preserved:
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"react": "catalog:",
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"webpack": "catalog:build"
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}
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}
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```
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### Configuration Migration
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The following pnpm configuration is migrated from both `pnpm-lock.yaml` and `pnpm-workspace.yaml`:
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- **Overrides**: Moved from `pnpm.overrides` to root-level `overrides` in `package.json`
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- **Patched Dependencies**: Moved from `pnpm.patchedDependencies` to root-level `patchedDependencies` in `package.json`
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- **Workspace Overrides**: Applied from `pnpm-workspace.yaml` to root `package.json`
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### Requirements
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- Requires pnpm lockfile version 7 or higher
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- Workspace packages must have a `name` field in their `package.json`
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- All catalog entries referenced by dependencies must exist in the catalogs definition
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After migration, you can safely remove `pnpm-lock.yaml` and `pnpm-workspace.yaml` files.
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---
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<Install />
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