Files
bun.sh/docs/install/workspaces.md
Georgijs 545cb546cc feat(cli): --filter flag (#8185)
* Skeleton code for `bun run --workspace`

* Update run_command.zig

* implement directory traversal to find workspace root

* finish --workspace implementation

* clean up changes in run_command.zig

* add workspace tests, update harness to handle nested dirs

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* basic filtering

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* working filter without patterns

* update tests, filter mostly working

* simplify package name parsing, commit tests

* support filter even without workspace setup

* move filter arg handling to separate source file

* use bun.sys.chdir, match root package for scripts

* fix exit code handling

* ignore node_modules and directories starting with . in --filter

* progress converting --filter to use iterators

* convert filtering to use iterators

* cleanup

* implement DirEntry access method for glob (currently crashing)

* cleanup and fixes

* run js files in subprocess when filter flag passed

* clean up dead code

* fix fd leak in run_command.zig

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* fix issues after merge

* use posix-spawn in runBinary, fix resource PATH variable resource leak

* move filter argument to runtime category

* fix test harness

* add js and binary tests to filter-workspace

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* fix compile after merge

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* clean up filter-workspace test

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* fixes to running binaries

* fix actually setting cwd_override

* windows fixes

* address some review comments

* handle malformed JSON

* add various tests

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* update docs for filter

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* reset tinycc commit

* filtered run prototype

* make pretty

* implement abort handler (not working)

* make prettier

* prep for windows

* windows path and printing fixes

* implement log-style output (not tui)

* fix issues when logging to file

* revert a bunch of unecessary changes

* cleanup

* implement dependency order execution

* detect  circular dependencies, fix cancel hang

* Fix `$PATH`

* ignore dep order on loop, stream on linux, sort pkgs

* support pre and post scripts

* add more filter tests, print elapsed time

* enable 'bun --filter' without run

* fix harness after merge

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* print number of scripts we're waiting for

* update docs, fix windows build

* fix tests on windows

* [autofix.ci] apply automated fixes

* fix uninitialized memory

* use terminal synchronized update sequences

* Add skip list

* Preallocate

* Use current bun in tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <709451+Jarred-Sumner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
2024-04-11 19:06:50 -07:00

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Bun supports [`workspaces`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/using-npm/workspaces?v=true#description) in `package.json`. Workspaces make it easy to develop complex software as a _monorepo_ consisting of several independent packages.
It's common for a monorepo to have the following structure:
```
tree
<root>
├── README.md
├── bun.lockb
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── packages
   ├── pkg-a
   │   ├── index.ts
   │   ├── package.json
   │   └── tsconfig.json
   ├── pkg-b
   │   ├── index.ts
   │   ├── package.json
   │   └── tsconfig.json
   └── pkg-c
   ├── index.ts
   ├── package.json
   └── tsconfig.json
```
In the root `package.json`, the `"workspaces"` key is used to indicate which subdirectories should be considered packages/workspaces within the monorepo. It's conventional to place all the workspace in a directory called `packages`.
```json
{
"name": "my-project",
"version": "1.0.0",
"workspaces": ["packages/*"],
"devDependencies": {
"example-package-in-monorepo": "workspace:*"
}
}
```
{% callout %}
**Glob support** — Bun supports simple `<directory>/*` globs in `"workspaces"`. Full glob syntax (e.g. `**` and `?`) is not yet supported.
{% /callout %}
Each workspace has it's own `package.json` When referencing other packages in the monorepo, use `"workspace:*"` as the version field in your `package.json`.
```json
{
"name": "pkg-a",
"version": "1.0.0",
"dependencies": {
"pkg-b": "workspace:*"
}
}
```
{% callout %}
**Version support** — Bun supports simple `workspace:*` versions in `"dependencies"`. Full version syntax (e.g. `workspace:^*`) is not yet supported.
{% /callout %}
Workspaces have a couple major benefits.
- **Code can be split into logical parts.** If one package relies on another, you can simply add it as a dependency in `package.json`. If package `b` depends on `a`, `bun install` will install your local `packages/a` directory into `node_modules` instead of downloading it from the npm registry.
- **Dependencies can be de-duplicated.** If `a` and `b` share a common dependency, it will be _hoisted_ to the root `node_modules` directory. This reduces redundant disk usage and minimizes "dependency hell" issues associated with having multiple versions of a package installed simultaneously.
- **Run scripts in multiple pacakges.** You can use the [`--filter` flag](/docs/cli/filter.md) to easily run `package.json` scripts in multiple packages in your workspace.
{% callout %}
⚡️ **Speed** — Installs are fast, even for big monorepos. Bun installs the [Remix](https://github.com/remix-run/remix) monorepo in about `500ms` on Linux.
- 28x faster than `npm install`
- 12x faster than `yarn install` (v1)
- 8x faster than `pnpm install`
{% image src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/709451/212829600-77df9544-7c9f-4d8d-a984-b2cd0fd2aa52.png" /%}
{% /callout %}